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YCB-III对烤烟农艺性状和病毒病防治的影响OA

Effects of YCB-III on Agronomic Traits and Virus Disease Control of Flue-cured Tobacco

中文摘要英文摘要

采用土壤改良剂(YCB-III)与农药配施,在减施农药总用量的同时不降低(或提升)对烤烟病毒病的防治效果,且改善烤烟的农艺性状,提高烤烟的产量与品质.从不同处理对烤烟旺长期农艺性状的影响看,T4 和T5 对烤烟的株高、茎围、有效叶片数、鲜叶重和开片度均达到显著水平.相对于 T1,T2、T3、T4 和T5 的YCB-III施用量分别增加了 25%、50%、75%和 100%,农药施用量分别减少了 0.00%、25%、50%和50%,但是防治效果均大于74%,处于同一水平.研究表明,YCB-III 的施用量 525 kg/hm2、4%嘧肽霉素水剂(KV1)有效成分施用量 120 g/hm2、0.5%香菇多糖水剂(KV2)有效成分施用量 12.5 g/hm2 为最佳推荐量.

In this study,soil conditioner(YCB-III)was applied in combination with pesticides to reduce the total amount of pesticides while not reducing or improving the control effect of flue-cured tobacco virus disease,improving the agronomic properties of flue-cured tobacco,and improving the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.According to the effects of different treatments on the long-term agronomic traits of flue-cured tobacco,the plant height,stem girth,effective leaf number,fresh leaf weight and slice opening of T4 and T5 reached significant levels,and the YCB-III application amount increased by25%,50%,75%and100%compared with T1,T2,T3,T4 and T5,respectively.The pesti-cide application amount was reduced by0.00%,25%,50%and 50%respectively,but the control effect was greater than 74%,at the same lev-el.The study showed that the application dosage of YCB-III was 525 kg/hm2,the effective component of 4%Cytosinpeptidemycin SL(KV1)was 120 g/hm2,and the effective component of 0.5%Lentinan SL(KV2)was 12.5 g/hm2.

金洪洲;李玲美;胡勇;普正仙;康建;罗祖介;杨德荣

云南诚源农业有限公司,云南 昆明 650599云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南 曲靖 518120云南云天化股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650228云南云天化股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650228||云南省化工研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650228

农业科学

土壤改良剂YCB-III烤烟病毒病农药

Soil AmendmentYCB-IIIFlue-cured TobaccoVirus diseasePesticide

《云南化工》 2024 (005)

27-31 / 5

云南现代农业绿色关键技术创新与平台建设(202102AE090053).

10.3969/j.issn.1004-275X.2024.05.07

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