中国实用内科杂志2024，Vol.44Issue(5)：353-356,4.DOI:10.19538/j.nk2024050101
重视电解质紊乱的危害
Attention to hazard of electrolyte disturbances
摘要
Abstract
Electrolyte homeostasis is essential to keeping normal structure and function of cells in human,and its mechanism of regulation is complicated.Kidney and gastrointestine and other organs work together to maintain electrolyte steady,under regulation of hormones secreted by many organs,such as hypothalamus,pituitary,adrenal glands,parathyroid,and cardiovascular system etc.Dysfunction of these organs and regulators may lead to electrolyte disturbances.For cells,electrolyte disturbances result in structural instability,enzyme inactivation,metabolic disorders,voltage instability of membrane and abnormal signal transduction;in clinic,it give rise to abnormal osmotic pressure of body fluid,mental disorder,dysfunction of neuromuscular junction,arrhythmia,indigestion and renal insufficiency.It is of importance for physician to maintain electrolyte steady timely and rightly.What's more,we should find the culprit lesion.关键词
电解质/平衡/调控/危害Key words
electrolyte/homeostasis/regulation/hazard分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
肖显超,王桂侠..重视电解质紊乱的危害[J].中国实用内科杂志,2024,44(5):353-356,4.基金项目
吉林省内分泌代谢疾病重点实验室项目(20190901006JC) （20190901006JC）
国家代谢性疾病临床医学研究中心省级分中心项目(YDZJ202202CXJD042) （YDZJ202202CXJD042）
科技厅吉林省个体化精准诊疗工程技术研究中心项目(20170623005TC) （20170623005TC）
