中国水利Issue(10):1-9,9.
中国农业节水十年:成就、挑战及对策
Ten years of agricultural water-saving in China:achievements,challenges and measures
摘要
Abstract
Water is the lifeblood of agriculture.Under the extreme condition of water scarcity,it is necessary to save water in agriculture and increase water use efficiency,in order to ensure national food security and effective supply of agricultural products.Based on a systematic summary of tremendous achievements made by China in agricultural water-saving in the past 10 years,in terms of ensuring national food security and effective supply of agricultural products,advancing sustainable development of regional agriculture and eco-environment recovery,promoting modern agricultural transformation and upgrading,improving quality and efficiency,and driving conservation industry development,the study examines the gap between current practices in China and advanced countries in the world,as well as issues and challenges regarding monitoring and long-term accumulation of basic data,evaluation index system and assessment standards,irrational expansion of irrigation area and water-based agricultural development,integration between conservation rehabilitation and irrigation system expiation with high standard farmland construction,highly-efficient conservation irrigation and agronomic technology support,comprehensive reform of agricultural water pricing system and mechanism and policies for conservation irrigation engineering sustainable operation,and technology innovation and conservation industry development.Suggestions are made to promote high-quality development of agricultural water-saving.关键词
农业节水/适水发展/评价指标/藏水于技/政策供给Key words
agricultural water-saving/water-based development/evaluation indicators/technology-oriented water-saving/policy support分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
康绍忠..中国农业节水十年:成就、挑战及对策[J].中国水利,2024,(10):1-9,9.基金项目
中国工程院战略咨询项目"我国高水效农业发展战略研究"(2023-XY-33) (2023-XY-33)
国家自然科学基金战略咨询专项项目"我国农业基础研究的发展战略"(L2224027). (L2224027)