本科层次职业教育的生态适应及其优化策略OA北大核心

Enhancing the adaptability of vocational education at the undergraduate level is the premise and foundation for building a modern vocational education system that adapts to the new development pattern.Based on the ecological theory,the adaptability analysis of undergraduate vocational education shows that the scale effect is insufficient,the competitive advantage is not obvious,the correlation effect is relatively differentiated,and there are some problems,such as the lack of development subjects,the displacement of development goals and the lack of development resources.At present,some measures should be taken from ecological niche and ecological linkage levels.On the one hand,scientifically demonstrate the training goal and promote the ecological niche separation of vocational undergraduate talent training;strengthen the construction of the teaching staff and promote the ecological niche leap in the quality of running schools;reshape the digital ecology and promote the ecological niche iteration of vocational undergraduates.on the other hand,strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary professional groups and enhance the ecological relationship of majors;accelerate the integration of vocational education and improve the ecological connection of vocational education system;strengthen the flow of material,information and energy,and enhance the relationship between industry and education in vocational education.