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低对比度油层测录井综合识别方法研究与应用OACSTPCD

Research and application of the log-based comprehensive identification method for low-contrast oil layers:A case study of the Lufeng oilfield in the Pearl River Mouth Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

在储层评价中流体性质的准确识别是一个十分关键的问题.然而在珠江口盆地陆丰地区古近系低孔低渗储层,由于高阻水层的存在,使得油水层在常规测录井响应上对比度小,给油水层的准确识别带来困难.本文在明确低对比度油层储层特征与成因分析的基础上,针对低孔低渗储层中气测响应值受钻速、孔隙度等因素影响较大的问题,推导了Flair气测响应方程,建立Flair录井响应值校正方法.基于不同流体性质组分特征存在差异,采用Flair气测曲线构建新含油指数与含水率指数;同时采用伽马概率分布函数表征地化色谱图谱特征,提取形状因子与尺度因子进行图谱特征描述.基于敏感性参数,建立基于特征参数的流体性质识别图版.实际应用表明,综合测录井资料的流体性质识别方法具有较好的效果,识别符合率达 91.3%,具有较好的推广价值.

The accurate identification of fluid properties is critical for reservoir evaluation.However,for the Paleogene low-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs in the Lufeng area,Pearl River Mouth Basin,the low contrast between oil and water layers in conventional logs due to the presence of high-resistivity water layers complicates the identification of oil and water layers.This study first ascertained the reservoir characteristics and genetic analysis of low-contrast oil layers.Then,it developed the Flair gas logging response equation and the Flair logging response correction method,aiming to overcome the challenge that gas logging response values of low-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs are significantly influenced by factors such as drilling rate and porosity.Given the differences in the properties and components of various fluids,this study constructed new oil-bearing and water-content indices using Flair gas logging curves.Moreo-ver,this study characterized the geochemical chromatogram using a gamma probability distribution function and extracted the shape and scale factors to describe the chromatogram characteristics.Based on sensitivity parameters,this study plotted the characteristic parame-ter-based fluid property identification chart.The practical application shows that the log-based comprehensive fluid property identifica-tion method can yield satisfactory effects,achieving a compliance rate of 91.3%.Therefore,this method can be popularized.

刘伟男;管耀;刘道理;石磊;宋伟

中海石油(中国)有限公司 深圳分公司,广东 深圳 518054

地质学

低对比度油层残余油Flair录井校正地化色谱图谱伽马分布流体识别

low-contrast oil layerresidual oilFlair log correctiongeochemical chromatogramgamma distributionfluid identification

《物探与化探》 2024 (003)

573-583 / 11

中国海洋石油有限公司"十四五"重大科技项目"海上深层/超深层油气勘探技术"(KJGG2022-0406);中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司生产性科研项目(SCKY-2024-SZ-14)

10.11720/wtyht.2024.1164

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