中国国土资源经济2024，Vol.37Issue(6)：79-88,10.DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.000935
中国海洋经济行业分类修订研究
Research on the Revision of China's Marine Economic Industry Classification
摘要
Abstract
The construction of a strong maritime country cannot be separated from the support of high-quality marine economic statistics.A scientific and reasonable marine economic industry classification is the basis of marine economic statistics.China's Industrial Classification for Ocean Industries and Their Related Activities(2021)reflects the idea of constructing internal satellite accounts.Although the progress is remarkable,there is still a significant gap with the international statistical rules,the System of National Accounts(SNA)satellite account preparation idea,which hinders the efficient use of marine economic statistical data in the long run.The paper generalizes and extracts the practical application of various satellite accounts constructed based on the idea of SNA satellite account compilation in academia,and proposes that the classification system that breaks through the central framework and reflects externalities is the key to the classification construction of marine economic industries.By the comparative analysis of the classification principle,industry composition,industry statistical scope,and accounting rules of the marine economic classification between China and the United States,it is found that both of them reflect the characteristics of internal satellite accounts,neither meets the requirements of external satellite accounts compilation,and the marine economic data of China and the United States are completely incommensurable.Based on the experience summary and comparative analysis,and under the external satellite accounts perspective,it is proposed that China's marine economic industry classification should be upgraded from the perspectives of the identification of auxiliary production activities and secondary products,the classification related to externalities accounting,and the classification related to non-market activities accounting.关键词
海洋经济行业分类/卫星账户编制/海洋经济外部性/SNAKey words
marine economic industry classification/satellite account compilation/marine economic externalities/SNA分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张迎春,纪允棠..中国海洋经济行业分类修订研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2024,37(6):79-88,10.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目(17ATJ002) （17ATJ002）
全国统计科研重点项目(2019LZ18) （2019LZ18）
国家社科基金重大项目"数字赋能中国全球价值链攀升的路径与测度研究"(21&ZD148) （21&ZD148）
