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医疗机构科技成果转化中的伦理挑战与应对措施OA北大核心CSTPCD

Ethical challenges and countermeasures in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in medical institutions

中文摘要英文摘要

医疗机构既是创新成果的研发端,也是应用端,这使得医学科技成果转化有别于高校院所科技成果转化,也面临着伦理治理的新问题与新挑战.与此同时,促进医学科技成果转化工作本身的伦理性也需要得到关注与维护.提高人民健康水平,改善人民生活质量,是过程监管的最终伦理目标.伦理评价的目标、体制和行为需要各有其侧重点,以避免重复评价,提升评价效率,保障评价工作本身的伦理性.讨论了医疗机构成果转化过程监管的伦理挑战的具体分类及其常见形式,建议围绕伦理价值观,完善法律制度体系,理顺医疗机构公益性与转化盈利性之间的关系,探寻医疗机构转化优势的新定位.

Medical institutions are not only the research and development end,but also the application end of innovative achievements,which makes the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements different from the others in colleges and universities.It also faces new problems and challenges in ethical governance.Meanwhile,the ethics of promoting the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements also needs to be paid attention to and maintained.Improving people's health level and quality of life are the ultimate ethical goals of process supervision.The objectives,systems,and behaviors of ethical evaluation need to have their own emphasis to avoid repeated evaluation,improve evaluation efficiency,and ensure the ethics of evaluation work itself.This paper discusses the specific classification and common forms of ethical challenges in the supervision of the transformation process of achievements in medical institutions.It is suggested to focus on ethical values to improve the legal system,clarify the relationship between the public welfare and transformation profitability of medical institutions,and explore new positions of the transformation advantages in medical institutions.

许腾飞;郭水龙;尤红

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院科技处,北京 100050首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院办公室,北京 100050

医疗机构科技成果转化科技伦理伦理治理知识产权

medical institutiontransformation of scientific and technological achievementscientific and technological ethicsethical governanceintellectual property right

《中国医学伦理学》 2024 (005)

499-506 / 8

北京市医院管理中心"青苗计划"项目"医学科研人员及技术经理人混合式培训研究"(QMS20210114)

10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2024.05.01

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