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激光熔化沉积H13钢微观组织及力学性能研究OA

Study of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties on Laser Melting Deposition H13 Steel

中文摘要英文摘要

激光熔化沉积技术在模具修复行业有着巨大应用前景,而沉积部件的微观组织和力学性能随激光参数变化的规律对模具修复工艺窗口的选择具有重要意义.采用激光熔化沉积技术制备了 H13 钢,研究了不同激光功率和扫描速度下H13 钢沉积层微观组织演变及其对力学性能的影响.结果表明,激光功率一定时,随着扫描速度由400 mm/min增加到 600 mm/min,马氏体尺寸细化,含量增加,沉积层的硬度提高约 3%、塑性降低约 1%,而强度先增加后减少;缺陷增多导致其与基体的结合强度下降约 20%.扫描速度一定时,随着激光功率由 1 800 W增加到 2 200 W,马氏体尺寸增大、含量减少,沉积层硬度降低约 5%,强度和塑性分别提高约 34%和 2%;同时缺陷减少使得结合强度提高约 58%.

Laser melting deposition technology has tremendous application prospects in the mold repair industry,and determining how the microstructure and mechanical properties of deposited parts vary with respect to the laser parameters is highly important for selecting the optimal mold repair process window.Experiments on laser melting deposition of H13 steel under different scanning speeds and laser powers were carried out,and the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties were analysed.The results show that as the scanning speed increases from 400 mm/min to 600 mm/min,the amount of fine martensite increases,the hardness of the deposited layer increases by approximately 3%,the plasticity decreases by approximately 1%,and the strength increases and then decreases.An increase in the number of defects leads to a decrease in the bonding strength with the substrate by approximately 20%.With increasing laser power from 1 800 W to 2 200 W,the size of the martensite increases,while the martensite content decreases.The hardness of the deposited layer decreases by approximately 5%,and the strength and plasticity increase by approximately 34%and 2%,respectively.At the same time,a decrease in the number of defects leads to an increase in the bond strength of approximately 58%.

高军民;侯小华;王果;梁华耀;赵海东

文灿集团股份有限公司,广东佛山 528241华南理工大学国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广东广州 510640

金属材料

H13钢激光熔化沉积微观组织力学性能

H13 steellaser melting depositionmicrostructuremechanical properties

《铸造技术》 2024 (006)

574-584 / 11

广东省重点研发计划(2020B010184002)

10.16410/j.issn1000-8365.2024.4036

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