不同蛋白酶对鳕鱼骨酶解液风味和抗氧化活性的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD
Effects of different proteases on flavor and antioxidant activity of cod bone enzymatic hydrolysate
为探究不同蛋白酶对鳕鱼酶解液风味与抗氧化活性的影响,构建苦味值、水解度与抗氧化活性之间的相关性模型.结果发现,随着酶解时间的延长,酶解液的苦味有整体下降的趋势;水解度和氮回收率呈现上升的趋势,直至平稳,其中A2SD和A6SD的水解度分别为31%和34%,仅低于P11039酶解液(约为45%),且A2SD和A6SD酶解液的氮回收率分别为40%和45%,明显高于其他酶解液.A2SD和A6SD的Fe2+螯合率与还原能力相较于其他酶解液有着明显的优势.相关性分析表明抗氧化活性与水解度之间存在着较强的关联性.研究为开发苦味值低、抗氧化活性好、利用价值高的水产酶解物产品提供参考.
In order to study the effects of different enzymolysis conditions on the flavor and antioxidant activity of cod enzymolysis solution,and the correlation model was established.The results show that with the prolongation of enzymolysis time,the bitterness of the enzymolysis solution has an overall decreasing trend;and the hydrolysis degree and nitrogen recovery show an increasing trend at the initial stage of enzymatic hydrolysis until stable.The hydrolysis degree of A2SD and A6SD is 31%and 34%respectively,which is only lower than that of P11039 protease solution(about 45%).The nitrogen recoveries of A2SD and A6SD are 40%and 45%,respectively,which are significantly higher than those of other proteases.The Fe2+chelation rate and reducing ability of A2SD and A6SD also have obvious advantages over other cod hydrolysate.Correlation analysis shows that there is a strong correlation between antioxidant activity and degree of hydrolysis.This study provides a valuable reference for the development of aquatic hydrolysate products with low bitterness,excellent antioxidant activity,and high utilization value.
孙超男;吴国强;步营;朱文慧;李学鹏;励建荣
渤海大学 食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州 121013||中国轻工业海水鱼加工重点实验室,辽宁锦州 121013
轻工业
鳕鱼骨酶解液苦味抗氧化活性相关性分析
cod boneenzymatic solutionsbitternessantioxidant activitycorrelation analysis
《包装与食品机械》 2024 (003)
18-24 / 7
辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ1017)
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