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热电池用氯化镍正极材料研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on nickel chloride cathode materials for thermal batteries

中文摘要英文摘要

采用升华氯化镍为原材料,通过不同碳材料掺杂工艺制备氯化镍正极材料,装配成电池,采用石墨烯包覆正极材料制备工艺氯化镍正极材料电性能最优;利用该正极材料与不同配比隔膜材料的匹配性实验中,三元全锂隔膜和高电导率隔膜与氯化镍的匹配性最好,与三元全锂隔膜匹配,石墨烯包覆氯化镍正极的功率特性比硫化物正极更为优异.与硫化物正极材料相比,氯化镍正极材料具有更高的电压平台.在1 000 mA/cm2脉冲电流下,氯化镍正极的电池功率比硫化物正极的电池可提升20%左右,氯化镍正极更适用于短时间高功率型热电池.

Using the sublimated nickel chloride as the raw material,the nickel chloride cathode mate-rials were prepared through different carbon material doping processes and assembled into the bat-teries.The nickel chloride cathode materials prepared by graphene coating has the best electrical per-formance.In the matching experiment of graphene-coated nickel chloride cathode materials and dif-ferent types of membranes,the ternary all-lithium membrane and high conductivity membrane have the best matching properties with the nickel chloride cathode materials.The graphene-coated nickel chloride cathode matched with the ternary all-lithium membrane has better power characteristics than the sulfide cathode.Compared with the sulfide cathode,the nickel chloride cathode has a higher voltage platform.At 1 000 mA/cm2 pulse current,the power of the battery with the nickel chloride cathode is about 20%higher than that of the battery with the sulfide cathode,and the nickel chloride cathode is more suitable for the short-time high-power thermal batteries.

占志强;唐军;唐立成;黄叔梅;贾怀杰

贵州梅岭电源有限公司特种化学电源国家重点实验室,贵州遵义 563003

动力与电气工程

热电池氯化镍电性能

thermal batteriesnickel chlorideelectrical performance

《电源技术》 2024 (006)

1128-1132 / 5

10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2024.06.023

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