大豆油基光固化水下粘合剂的制备及性能OA
Preparation and Performance of Soybean Oil-based UV Curable Underwater Adhesives
以大豆油为原料,通过简单的醇解反应制备了一种新型大豆油基丙烯酰胺单体(SO-HEAA),随后将其与丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOA)复配,在 UV 下制备了多种不同性能的粘合剂.通过红外和核磁手段对结构进行表征,采用万能试验机、热重分析仪、流变仪和接触角测试仪对粘合剂的机械性能、耐热性、储存模量、损耗模量和接触角值进行了表征.结果表明:改变IBOA的含量可以有效调节粘合剂的性能;SO-HEAA与IBOA的质量比为 1∶4 时,粘合剂IBOA4 表现出较好的综合性能,断裂强度 1.42 MPa,断裂伸长率高达 419.7%,表面达到了疏水效果;该粘合剂不仅对不同的基材可以形成较好的粘接效果,而且还具有较好的水下粘接性能;此外,所有粘合剂对频率具有依赖性,通过IBOA的调节实现了粘合剂在弹性和粘性性能之间的调控.本工作制备的粘合剂有望实现在水下环境的有效粘接,并且大豆油的利用还拓展了生物质材料在粘合剂上的应用.
This work used soybean oil as raw material to prepare a novel soybean oil-based acrylamide monomer(SO-HEAA)through a simple alcoholysis reaction.Then,it was compounded with isobornyl acrylate(IBOA)to prepare various adhesives with different properties under UV irradiation.Firstly,its structure was characterized by infrared and nuclear magnetic methods.Subsequently,the mechanical properties,heat resistance,storage modulus,loss modulus,and contact angle values of the adhesive were characterized using a universal testing machine,thermogravimetric analyzer,rheometer,and contact angle tester.It was found that the properties of adhesive could be effectively regulated by changing the content of IBOA.When the mass ratio of SO-HEAA to IBOA was 1∶4,the adhesive IBOA4 showed better comprehensive properties,its breaking strength could reach 1.42 MPa,the elongation at break could reach 419.7%,and its surface could achieve hydrophobic effect.The adhesive not only had better bonding effect on different substrates,but also had better underwater bonding performance.In addition,all adhesives were frequency dependent,and the regulation between elastic and viscous properties of adhesives was achieved through IBOA regulation.In conclusion,the adhesive prepared in this work was expected to achieve effective bonding in underwater environment,and the use of soybean oil also expanded the application of biomass materials in adhesives.
张庆瑞;钟斐杰;张婧怡;徐长安;杨卓鸿
华南农业大学 材料与能源学院 生物基材料与能源教育部重点实验室,广州 510642
大豆油粘合剂UV氢键水下
soybean oiladhesiveUVhydrogen bondunderwater
《广州化学》 2024 (003)
41-46 / 6
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515110462);华南农业大学大学生创新项目(2023105641084)
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