四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(3)：243-248,6.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230717001
初中生心理虐待与忽视和手机成瘾的关系:自尊与人际疏离感的作用路径
Psychological abuse and neglect in relation to mobile phone addiction in junior high school students:path analysis of self-esteem and interpersonal alienation
摘要
Abstract
Background Mobile phone addiction has attracted widespread attention in society,and psychological abuse and neglect is an important factor in predicting mobile phone addiction,whereas limited research has been done to evaluate its impact on mobile phone addiction.Objective To explore the correlation of psychological abuse and neglect with mobile phone addiction,and to test the pathway of self-esteem and interpersonal alienation,so as to provide references for preventing and curbing mobile phone addiction in junior high school students.Methods In May 2022,a cluster sampling was utilized to select 800 students in two middle schools in a county of Hainan Province,and all students were assessed using Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale(CPANS),Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI),Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale(SES)and Interpersonal Alienation Scale of Adolescent StudentsAlienation Scale.Pearson correlation analysis was adopted to determine the correlation among the above-mentioned scales,and Process Macro 3.5 for SPSS was used to test the mediation effect.Results CPANS score was negatively correlated with SES score(r=-0.278,P<0.01),and positively correlated with Interpersonal Alienation Scale score and MPAI score(r=0.471,0.372,P<0.01).SES score was negatively correlated with Interpersonal Alienation Scale score and MPAI score(r=-0.438,-0.196,P<0.01).Interpersonal Alienation Scale score was positively correlated with MPAI score(r=0.392,P<0.01).Interpersonal alienation(indirect effect value was 0.104)played a mediation role in the relationship between psychological abuse and neglect and mobile phone addiction.Self-esteem and interpersonal alienation exhibited a chained mediation effect on the relationship between psychological abuse and neglect and mobile phone addiction(indirect effect value was 0.026),accounting for 6.99%of the total effect.Conclusion Psychological abuse and neglect can not only directly predict mobile phone addiction,but also can indirectly affect mobile phone addiction through separate mediation of interpersonal alienation or chained mediation of self-esteem and interpersonal alienation.关键词
心理虐待与忽视/自尊/人际疏离感/手机成瘾/链式中介Key words
Psychological abuse and neglect/Self-esteem/Interpersonal alienation/Mobile phone addiction/Chained mediation分类
心理学引用本文复制引用
李林花,陈丽兰..初中生心理虐待与忽视和手机成瘾的关系:自尊与人际疏离感的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(3):243-248,6.基金项目
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(项目名称:手机成瘾对青少年身心健康的影响及其机制研究,项目编号:721RC551) Funded by High-level Talent Project of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(number,721RC511) （项目名称:手机成瘾对青少年身心健康的影响及其机制研究,项目编号:721RC551）
