从技术预见到生态重塑:高等教育变革与人工智能的共生演进OA北大核心CSSCI

The EDUCAUSE,an American association for higher education information technology,released the 2024 Horizon Report:Teaching and Learning Edition in May 2024.Based on an analysis of macro trends across social,technological,economic,en-vironmental,and political categories,the report included artificial intelligence(AI)as honorary trends for the first time.The report fur-ther examined six key technologies and practices influencing the development of higher education,including finding appropriate uses for Al-enabled technology,supporting Al fluency,supporting equitable and inclusive learning,protecting data privacy and security,navigating misinformation,and supporting mental health.It also proposed action plans to address these technological developments.Additionally,the report predicted four future scenarios for the development of higher education.Considering the rapid development of AI technologies,the present study conducted a textual analysis of the Horizon Reports from 2017 to 2024,revealing four stages of ex-ploration,development,integration,and deepening of AI technology application in the education field,aiming to provide a reference for the future application of AI in higher education.