中国工程科学2024，Vol.26Issue(3)：207-216,10.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.03.016
数字社会身份管理的现状、问题及对策
Digital Social Identity Management:Current Status,Problems,and Countermeasures
摘要
Abstract
Currently,China is undergoing a comprehensive transition toward a digital society,which has placed renewed emphasis on the need for robust national-level digital management capabilities.Identity management serves as a foundational support for the construction of Digital China and social security in the new era,with direct implications for national,social,and individual security.This study explores the major challenges faced by the digital identity system in supporting digital society governance,analyzes the current status and key problems of digital identity management,proposes the development goal and major tasks of building a secure and reliable digital social identity management system,and clarifies the trend of key technologies in establishing a digital identity system with Chinese characteristics.Furthermore,we propose the following suggestions:(1)strengthening top-level design to formulate the development strategy and implementation roadmap of digital identity,(2)improving related laws and regulations,(3)establishing a digital identity management system with a hybrid architecture featuring centralized management and distributed authentication,(4)strengthening digital identity supervision capabilities,(5)enhancing the standard management of participants,(6)fostering ecological cooperation,and(7)actively engaging in global governance,thus to promote the development of the digital identity system and facilitate the long-term and stable development of digital society administration.关键词
数字身份/数字社会/密码学技术/大模型/分布式数字身份Key words
digital identity/digital society/cryptography technology/large model/decentralized identity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
于锐,邓晨,赵洋,陆洪波,邱旭华,冯思琦..数字社会身份管理的现状、问题及对策[J].中国工程科学,2024,26(3):207-216,10.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"科技创新支撑国家安全体系和能力现代化战略研究"(2022-XBZD-28) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research Project on Scientific and Technological Innovation to Support the Modernization of National Security System and Capabilities"(2022-XBZD-28) （2022-XBZD-28）
