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共享调节中的群体情感感知工具开发与应用OA北大核心CSSCI

Tool Development and Application of Group Emotion Awareness in Shared Regulation:Based on Large Language Model Technology Framework

中文摘要英文摘要

越来越多的研究表明,CSCL的协作群体对于情感的感知有助于学习者了解自身情感倾向和团队的协作氛围,从而及时地调节个人和集体的情绪状态、协作行为、目标和动机.基于共享调节的理论视角,将情感感知融入CSCL的整个过程,设计、开发相应的群体情感感知工具SenGAware,以强化CSCL中的情感感知.该工具利用大语言模型(LLM)的自然语言生成与上下文理解能力,挖掘和评估情感信息,通过提供情感倾向、情绪状态和情感变迁三种感知手段,生成面向学习者和团队的智能情感报告,并辅以简单的情感问答互动,能够更精准地理解和反映群体情感状态,提供情感的实时监控和动态展示.以上海某高校专业硕士课程"教学技能训练与课例分析"的学生为研究对象,详细介绍了工具如何嵌入到共享调节协作活动中以提供可视化的情感感知,并从共享调节水平、情绪互动质量、整体社会网络等多个维度对工具的应用进行了评估.研究结论有助于增强CSCL中的群体情感感知,提升群体的协作能力,并且提供了协作过程中学习者情绪变化、群体情感一致性等新的研究视角,相应的工具也可以成为大语言模型教学落地应用的示范案例.

Increasing research indicates that in CSCL(Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning),group awareness of emo-tions contributes to learners'understanding of their emotional tendencies and the team's collaborative atmosphere.This understanding enables timely regulation of individual and group emotional states,collaborative behaviors,goals,and motivations.Grounded in the theory of shared regulation,this study integrates emotional awareness throughout the CSCL process by designing and developing the group emotional awareness tool,SenGAware,to enhance emotion awareness in CSCL.The tool utilizes the natural language generation and contextual understanding capabilities of Large Language Models(LLMs)to mine and assess emotional information.It provides three modes of perception:emotional tendencies,emotional states,and emotional transitions,generating AI emotion reports for learners and teams,along with emotional Q&A interactions.It can more accurately understand and reflect the emotional state of the group,pro-viding real-time monitoring and dynamic display of emotions.The research focused on pre-service teachers in a master's course titled"Teaching Skills Training and Case Analysis"at a university in Shanghai,demonstrating how the tool embeds shared regulatory col-laborative activities for visualized emotional awareness.It evaluates the tool from multiple dimensions,including shared regulation level,quality of emotional interaction,and overall social network.This study enhances internal emotion awareness in CSCL,improves group collaboration capabilities,and offers new perspectives for researchers or teachers to explore learner emotional changes and group emotional consistency during collaboration.The tool also serves as applications for practice and study cases for LLM-based teaching.

陈佳雯;褚乐阳;潘香霖;陈向东

华东师范大学教育学部(上海 200062)||上海师范大学天华学院人工智能学院(上海 201815)华东师范大学教育学部(上海 200062)

教育学

群体情感感知工具CSCL共享调节大语言模型SenGAware

Group Emotion Awareness ToolCSCL Shared RegulationLarge Language ModelSenGAware

《远程教育杂志》 2024 (003)

79-92 / 14

本文系教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"智能群体感知理论与实践——共享调节视角"(项目编号:22YJC880006)的研究成果.

10.15881/j.cnki.cn33-1304/g4.2024.03.009

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