云南生态系统服务与农户生计耦合协调关系时空变化研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Study on the Spatio-temporal Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Farmers'Livelihood in Yunnan Province
基于云南省2005-2020 年云南省土地利用现状遥感监测数据和统计数据,运用当量因子法、熵值法等方法对云南省生态系统服务价值、农户生计水平进行时空变化分析;利用耦合协调度模型及相对发展度模型剖析了二者耦合协调发展状况.结果表明:(1)研究期内云南省生态系统服务价值呈缓慢增加趋势,呈现"西高东低"的分布特征.(2)云南省农户生计水平表现出上升趋势,呈现"中间高,四周低"的空间分布特征.(3)生态系统服务与农户生计水平的耦合协调发展状况表现出整体优化趋势,耦合协调阶段主要呈现由磨合阶段向协调阶段转变,耦合协调类型主要表现为向生态系统服务与农户生计同步发展转变;空间分布存在明显差异,滇中地区发展状况较好,滇东地区较差,滇西和滇西南地区位于二者之间.据此提出因地制宜提升生态系统服务价值、持续提升农户生计、合理协调生态系统服务与农户生计间的关系等建议.
To promote the coordinated development of ecological protection and farmers'livelihood improvement in Yunnan Province,based on remote sensing monitoring data of land use status and socio-economic statistics in Yunnan Province from 2005 to 2020,we analyzed the spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem service value and farm-ers'livelihood level in Yunnan Province by using the equivalent factor method and entropy method,and analyzed the coupling coordination degree model and relative development degree model.The results showed that during the study period,the ecosystem service value in Yunnan Province showed a slow increase trend,and the overall spatial distribution was stable,showing a distribution feature of'high in the west and low in the east'.The livelihood level of farmers in Yunnan Province showed an upward trend,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of'high in the middle and low in the periphery'.The coupling and coordination development of ecosystem services and farmers'livelihood showed an overall optimization trend.The coupling and coordination stage mainly changed from the run-ning-in stage to the coordination stage,and the coupling and coordination type mainly changed to the synchronous development of ecosystem services and farmers'livelihood;there are apparent differences in spatial distribution,the development status of central Yunnan is better,the development status of eastern Yunnan is worse,and the devel-opment status of western Yunnan and southwest Yunnan is between them.Therefore,suggestions were put forward to enhance the value of ecosystem services according to local conditions,continuously improve farmers'livelihoods,and rationally coordinate the relationship between ecosystem services and farmers'livelihoods.
郝峻锋;刘德钦
西南林业大学经济管理学院,云南 昆明 650233
经济学
生态系统服务农户生计耦合协调时空变化云南省
ecosystem service,farmers'livelihood,coupling coordination,spatio-temporal evolutionYun-nan Province
《西南林业大学学报》 2024 (006)
36-43 / 8
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