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高性能高分子材料体系自立自强发展战略研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Independent Development Strategy of High-Performance Polymers

中文摘要英文摘要

高性能高分子材料具有高强高模、高绝缘、耐腐蚀、耐辐照或绿色低碳等特点,是保障国家安全和国民经济发展的战略性材料之一,广泛应用于航空航天、电子电器、生物医疗等重要领域.本文系统梳理了高性能树脂及工程塑料、有机纤维、生物基树脂及可降解材料、特种橡胶及弹性体四大类高性能高分子材料中的重点品种,分析了国内外重点品种的发展现状和特点.研究发现,目前我国在高性能高分子材料方面已建立起比较完备的化工原料-合成-加工改性-制品应用上下游产业体系,但同时也存在关键原料保障不足、产品应用开发有待拓展等问题.在此基础上,从加强技术创新、推进关键原料保障、组建创新联合体等方面提出对策建议,以期为我国高性能高分子材料体系发展提供参考.

High-performance polymers have become a strategic material to ensure national security and national economic development owing to their excellent comprehensive properties.They have been widely applied in important fields such as aerospace,electronics,and medical devices.This study reviews the key varieties of high-performance polymers in four categories:high-performance resins and engineering plastics,organic fibers,bio-based resins and degradable materials,and special rubber and elastomers.The current status and characteristics of key high-performance polymers in China and abroad are analyzed.The study revealed that an industrialization system,including chemical raw material synthesis,modification,and product application,has been established in China.Besides,the current development challenges like the insufficient supply of key raw materials and limited development and application of products are discussed.Accordingly,relevant suggestion for technological innovation,key raw material security,and industrial innovation consortia construction are proposed,paving the way for the development of high-performance polymers in China.

夏羽青;薛群基;王锦艳;胡桢;宋飞;王润国;刘小青;蹇锡高;王玉忠;张立群

中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江宁波 315201大连理工大学化工学院,辽宁大连 116081哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院,哈尔滨 150006四川大学化学学院,成都 610065北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029||西安交通大学,西安 710049

高性能高分子高性能树脂及工程塑料有机纤维特种橡胶及弹性体生物基树脂及可降解材料

high-performance polymershigh-performance resins and engineering plasticsorganic fibersspecial rubber and elastomersbiobased resins and degradable materials

《中国工程科学》 2024 (003)

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中国工程院咨询项目"关键材料体系自立自强战略研究"(2022-PP-02) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement of Critical Materials System"(2022-PP-02)

10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.03.002

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