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神经成像数据共享中的伦理问题探究

吴周康 何晓松

中国医学伦理学2024,Vol.37Issue(6):669-676,8.
中国医学伦理学2024,Vol.37Issue(6):669-676,8.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2024.06.08

神经成像数据共享中的伦理问题探究

Exploration of ethical issues in neuroimaging data sharing

吴周康 1何晓松2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学心理学系,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,countries around the world have invested a lot of resources in neuroimaging research on brain function and diseases.The abundant and more easily accessible neuroimaging data will have a profound impact on the research of cognitive neuroscience and psychiatry,thereby assisting the development of the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.At present,neuroimaging data sharing is gradually becoming a trend,but it is also worth considering of some unique ethical issues that come with it.Therefore,from the four shared entities of the public,researchers,users,and data centers,this paper sorted out the ethical issues in neuroimaging data sharing,and deeply analyzed the reasons for these issues.Based on the responsibility ethics and combined with the guidance of the Belmont principles,governance responses were proposed,including strengthening the construction of neuroethics committees,improving informed consent models,building data sharing infrastructure,establishing data privacy protection mechanisms,and introducing regulatory protections,to provide a certain reference for promoting the neuroimaging data sharing and maximizing the contribution of participants.

关键词

神经成像/数据共享/共享主体/伦理问题/责任伦理

Key words

neuroimaging/data sharing/shared entity/ethical issues/responsibility ethics

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

吴周康,何晓松..神经成像数据共享中的伦理问题探究[J].中国医学伦理学,2024,37(6):669-676,8.

基金项目

中国科学院青年人才项目"难治性癫痫的网络神经机制研究"(USTC-BR-2022-08) (USTC-BR-2022-08)

中国医学伦理学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-8565

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