中国医学伦理学2024，Vol.37Issue(6)：699-705,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2024.06.12
《人体器官捐献和移植条例》的解读和思考
Interpretation and reflection on the Regulations on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs
摘要
Abstract
The Regulations on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs were issued on December 14,2023.It was interpreted in terms of improving the human organ donation system and clarifying the responsibilities of the Red Cross Society;adding a new system for the acquisition and distribution of human organs,emphasizing the independence of the organ acquisition department,and implementing the priority right of organ distribution;strengthening the management of human organ transplantation,strictly limiting the scope of recipients of living organ transplantation;and regulating the operation of the ethics committee for human organ transplantation and stepping up the crackdown on violations of the regulations.This paper then considered how to implement and improve incentives for human organ donation,including the implementation of the priority rights of organ donors and their close relatives,the improvement of the organ donation compensation system,and the establishment of a humanitarian assistance system;the implementation of a system for the acquisition and distribution of organ donation organization;the acceleration of the construction of the personnel team of the organ acquisition organization;the increase of efforts to advocate and mobilise;and the enhancement of the construction of the ethics committee for human organ transplantation.The Regulations on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs help to give fuller play to the enthusiasm and creativity in the field of organ transplantation,and all departments should revise the systems and administrative rules relating to human organ donation and transplantation in time,so as to facilitate the work of donation and transplantation of human organ.关键词
人体器官捐献和移植条例/激励措施/伦理委员会Key words
Regulations on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs/incentive/ethics committee分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江柯萱,周吉银..《人体器官捐献和移植条例》的解读和思考[J].中国医学伦理学,2024,37(6):699-705,7.基金项目
2022年陆军军医大学人文社会科学基金重点项目"我市涉及人的健康相关研究伦理治理的现状与对策研究"(2022XRW02) （2022XRW02）
