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中文版hearWHO应用程序在听力筛查中的验证

李静 米玛玉珍 古鑫 傅新星

中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(6):364-368,5.
中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(6):364-368,5.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2024.06.006

中文版hearWHO应用程序在听力筛查中的验证

Validation of Chinese-version hearWHO APP in hearing screening

李静 1米玛玉珍 2古鑫 2傅新星2

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科,甘肃 兰州 730030
  • 2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学),北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To validate the Chinese version hearWHO APP,as a digits in noise test in hearing screening.METHODS Twelve subjects with normal hearing and 92 patients with hearing loss.All participants completed the pure-tone audiometry,the acoustic impedance test,and the hearWHO test in that order.The correlation between better or worse ear PTA0.5-4 kHz and the hearWHO score was analyzed,and the sensitivity and specificity of the hearWHO score at the optimal diagnostic cutoffwere determined by using the subjects'operating characteristic curves and the area under the curve.RESULTS There was a significant negative correlation between the hearWHO score and the PTA0.5-4 kHz in both the better and worse ears,with correlation coefficients of-0.552 and-0.693(P<0.001),respectively.Defining PTA0.5-4 kHz≥20 dB HL as the presence of hearing loss,when the hearWHO score was≤60,it suggested that there was hearing loss in at least one ear,with sensitivity and specificity of 0.733 and 0.690,respectively;when the hearWHO score was≤50,it suggested that the subject might have binaural hearing loss,with sensitivity and specificity of 0.815 and 0.917.CONCLUSION The high sensitivity and specificity of hearWHO for detecting monaural or binaural hearing loss is effective for screening,and when the hearWHO score is≤60,it suggests that the subject needs to be referred for further hearing testing and diagnosis.

关键词

噪声/言语识别测验/信噪比/噪声下数字言语测试/言语识别阈/听力筛查

Key words

Noise/Speech Discrimination Tests/Signal-To-Noise Ratio/digits in noise/speech recognition threshold/hearing screening

引用本文复制引用

李静,米玛玉珍,古鑫,傅新星..中文版hearWHO应用程序在听力筛查中的验证[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2024,31(6):364-368,5.

基金项目

首都医科大学本科生科研创新项目(XSKY2023) (XSKY2023)

中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

OACSTPCD

1672-7002

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