腹腔镜阑尾切除术后结扎夹致儿童腹痛7例分析OACSTPCD
Abdominal pain in children caused by ligating clips after laparoscopic appendectomy:an analysis of 7 cases
目的:探讨儿童腹腔镜阑尾切除术中使用结扎夹处理阑尾残端造成术后长期右下腹疼痛的原因及对策.方法:回顾分析2019 年1 月至2023 年3 月收治的腹腔镜阑尾切除术后长期右下腹疼痛再次手术的7 例患儿的临床资料,分析其发病原因,总结手术经验与体会.结果:7 例患儿中男3 例,女4 例,平均(11.30±2.07)岁;患儿均顺利完成腹腔镜下回盲部结扎夹取出术,手术时间平均(72.14±24.98)min,术中出血量均小于5 mL.病理检查提示结扎夹上少量组织均未见大量炎性细胞浸润,排除阑尾残端炎.术后7 例患儿腹痛症状均消失,平均住院(6.29±1.98)d后顺利出院.随访6 个月至4 年,未发现再次右下腹疼痛.结论:儿童腹腔镜阑尾切除术中使用结扎夹处理阑尾残端有术后发生右下腹疼痛的风险,可从手术操作、结扎夹的位置与数量方面加以预防.
Objective:To investigate the causes and countermeasures of postoperative persistent right lower quadrant abdominal pain in children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy(LA)using ligating clips for the appendiceal stump closure.Methods:A retro-spective study was conducted on the clinical data of 7 children who underwent reoperation due to persistent right lower quadrant abdomi-nal pain after LA from Jan.2019 to Mar.2023.The etiology and surgical experiences were analyzed and summarized.Results:Among the 7 patients,3 were male and 4 were female,with the average age of(11.30±2.07)years.All 7 children successfully underwent lapa-roscopic ileocecal ligating clip removal surgery,with an average operation time of(72.14±24.98)min and blood loss less than 5 mL.Pathological examination suggested that no significant inflammatory cell infiltration was in the small amount of tissue on ligating clips,ruling out appendiceal stump inflammation.Postoperatively,all 7 children were free of abdominal pain and were discharged from hospital smoothly after an average hospital stay of(6.29±1.98)d.During a follow-up period of 6 months to 4 years,no recurrent right lower quadrant abdominal pain were found.Conclusions:There is a risk of postoperative right lower abdominal pain when using ligating clips to secure the appendiceal stump in children undergoing LA,which can be avoided by the operation during surgery,the position and the number of ligating clips.
邵一丹;黄磊;倪同磊
南京医科大学附属儿童医院普通外科,江苏 南京,210008
临床医学
阑尾炎阑尾切除术腹腔镜检查结扎夹腹痛儿童
AppendicitisAppendectomyLaparoscopyLigating clipsAbdominal painChild
《腹腔镜外科杂志》 2024 (005)
375-377,383 / 4
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