经济与管理研究2024，Vol.45Issue(7)：3-17,15.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2024.07.001
人工智能赋能新质生产力:逻辑、模式及路径
Artificial Intelligence Empowers New Quality Productive Forces:Logic,Mode and Path
摘要
Abstract
Promoting the development of new quality productive forces driven by innovation is an inherent requirement for high-quality development.This paper aims to clarify the logic and mode of artificial intelligence(AI)to empower new quality productive forces and other doctrinal relationships and to refine the constraints on the AI application,so as to provide a new path for the empowerment of AI on new quality productive forces. The findings reveal that the impact of AI on new quality productive forces highlights its importance in promoting high-quality development.The organic combination of national strategies,mega-markets,massive data,rich application scenarios and other advantages fosters the continuous iteration of AI technology in China.With its unique technical and economic attributes such as permeability,synergy,substitutability and creativity,AI can form an industrial system that aligns with the new quality productive forces.Furthermore,the empowerment of new quality productive forces by AI encompasses multiple dimensions.This includes the theoretical logic of innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory,the historical logic of a significant boost to productivity resulting from general technology,and the realistic logic of high-quality development goals.In addition,AI,with its digital intelligence attributes,presents the human-machine collaboration mode of data+application scenarios,the ecological mode of the technology-driven value chain,and the cross-border integration mode of the organizational platform. In response to China's advancement of AI from the laboratory to practical applications,it is imperative to address various constraints hindering its widespread applications.This includes China's immature AI technology at the current stage,limited breadth and depth in scene construction,the mismatch between supply and demand for computing power services,the inadequate availability of high-quality Chinese data,the ongoing exploration phase for training young digital talents,and notable effects of industry regulations without comprehensive legislation.To overcome these bottlenecks,this paper proposes the following paths.First,it is imperative to expedite the development of a new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to break through the key bottleneck technologies.Second,it should promote the open innovation of the scene,actively develop public cloud infrastructure to break through the boundary of computing power,and enhance the ability to build high-quality Chinese corpus.Third,it is vital to cultivate and introduce innovative talents through multiple channels and promote unified legislation by the principles of inclusiveness and prudence.关键词
人工智能/新质生产力/高质量发展/数智/新型举国体制Key words
artificial intelligence/new quality productive forces/high-quality development/digital intelligence/a new system for mobilizing resources nationwide分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
戚聿东,沈天洋..人工智能赋能新质生产力:逻辑、模式及路径[J].经济与管理研究,2024,45(7):3-17,15.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究"(19ZDA077) （19ZDA077）
