上海护理2024，Vol.24Issue(7)：5-9,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2024.07.002
院前急救人员创伤性低体温知信行问卷的研制及信效度检验
Development of a KAP Questionnaire on Traumatic Hypothermia for Pre-hospital Rescuers and Its Reliability and Validity Test
摘要
Abstract
Objective To develop a questionnaire assessing the knowledge,attitude and practice regarding traumatic hypothermia for pre-hospital rescuers based on the KAP theory,and test its reliability and validity.Methods The"KAP Questionnaire on Traumatic Hypothermia for Pre-hospital Rescuers"was developed through literature analysis and expert consultation.A questionnaire survey was conducted among the selected pre-hospital rescuers in Chongqing to refine the items and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results The final"KAP Questionnaire on Traumatic Hypothermia for Pre-hospital Rescuers"consisted of three dimensions:knowledge(13 items),attitude(8 items)and practice(11 items),with a total of 32 items.For the 2 rounds of expert consultation,the authoritative coefficients were 0.831 and 0.892,the judgment coefficients were 0.931 and 0.977,and Kendall's coefficients of concordance were 0.190 and 0.199,respectively.For the entire questionnaire and its three dimensions,Cronbach's α coefficients were 0.920,0.921,0.944 and 0.893 and split-half reliability indexes were 0.717,0.878,0.905 and 0.764,respectively.For the entire questionnaire and its individual items,validity indexes were 0.989 and 0.846-1.000,respectively.The KMO value for the exploratory factor analysis was 0.892,and the cumulative variance contribution rate of the common factor was 65.906%.Conclusion The"KAP Questionnaire on Trau-matic Hypothermia for Pre-hospital Rescuers"developed through literature analysis and expert consultation demonstrates good reliability and validity.It is effective in assessing the knowledge,attitude and practice of pre-hospital rescuers regarding traumatic hypothermia关键词
院前急救人员/创伤性低体温/健康知识,态度,实践/问卷编制/信度/效度Key words
Pre-hospital rescuer/Traumatic hypothermia/Health knowledge,attitude and practice/Questionnaire formulation/Reliability/Validity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈珍,张克标,周素梅..院前急救人员创伤性低体温知信行问卷的研制及信效度检验[J].上海护理,2024,24(7):5-9,5.基金项目
重庆市重点专科建设《临床护理》精品建设项目(0203[2023]47号202336) （0203[2023]47号202336）
2021年重庆医科大学附属第一医院院护理科研基金(HLJJ2021-10). （HLJJ2021-10）
