土木与环境工程学报（中英文）2024，Vol.46Issue(4)：1-22,22.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2023.155
生物建造体系与展望
Biogenic construction:System and perspectives
摘要
Abstract
Humanity has inhabited and proliferated on the earth,constructing countless habitats.From rudimentary shelters used by ancient civilizations to today's skyscrapers and high-speed railways,civil engineering has undergone technological changes across multiple epochs.With the increasingly challenges posed by global climate change and ecological issues,the characteristics associated with traditional engineering construction such as,high energy consumption,emissions,pollution,and non-degradable solid waste,are gradually becoming incompatible with the demands for today's construction.These include carbon neutrality,sustainability and recyclable.A transformation of civil engineering is inevitable.This article proposes the concept of"biogenic construction".It is a system comprising four areas:microbial construction,plant construction,animal construction,and bioinspired construction.Each of the four areas is explained in terms of biogenic construction theory,technology,materials,equipment,processes,inspection,and testing.Some specific cases are also used to explain the concepts and applications.The perspectives of biogenic construction are also discussed.关键词
生物建造/工程建造/微生物建造/植物建造/动物建造/仿生建造Key words
biogenic construction/engineering construction/microbial construction/plant construction/animal construction/bio-inspiration construction分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
刘汉龙..生物建造体系与展望[J].土木与环境工程学报（中英文）,2024,46(4):1-22,22.基金项目
重庆英才计划优秀科学家项目(cstc2021ycjhbgzxm0051) Chongqing Talents Program Outstanding Scientist Project(No.cstc2021ycjhbgzxm0051) （cstc2021ycjhbgzxm0051）
