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基于改进YOLOv5的路面坑洼检测方法OA

Pavement Pothole Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5

中文摘要英文摘要

坑洼是一种常见的路面病害,会降低行车安全,准确快速地检测路面坑洼较为重要.针对现有坑洼检测方法在小目标和密集目标的场景下检测精度不高的问题,文中提出了一种改进YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)模型.在YOLOv5 的主干网络中引入CBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module)来提高模型对关键特征的注意能力,将YOLOv5 的损失函数改为EIoU(Efficient Intersection over Union)来提高模型对目标的检测精度.实验结果表明,所提模型能够在小目标和密集目标的场景下快速准确地检测路面坑洼,在开源数据集Annotated Potholes Image Dataset中的mAP(mean Average Precision)达到了82%,较较于YOLOv5 和其他主流方法也有所提高.

Pothole is a common road disease,it reduce driving safety,accurate and rapid detection of potholes is more important.In viewof the problem that the detection accuracy of existing pothole detection methods is not high in the scenario of small targets and dense targets,an improved YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)model is proposed in this study.TheCBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module)is introduced into YOLOv5's backbone net-work to improve the model's ability to pay attention to key features.The loss function of YOLOv5 is changed to EIoU(Efficient Intersection over Union)to improve the detection accuracy of the model.The experimental results show that the proposed model can detect Potholes quickly and accurately in the scenarios of small targets and dense targets,and the mAP(mean Average Precision)in the open source Annotated Potholes Image Dataset reaches 82%.Compared with YOLOv5 and other mainstream methods,it is also improved.

何幸;黄永明;朱勇

东南大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210018

计算机与自动化

路面坑洼深度学习YOLOv5注意力机制CBAM注意力小目标检测密集目标检测损失函数

pavement potholesdeep learningYOLOv5attention mechanismCBAM attentionsmall target detectiondense target detectionloss function

《电子科技》 2024 (007)

53-59 / 7

江苏省重点研发计划(BE2020116)Jiangsu Provincial Key R&D Programme(BE2020116)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2024.07.007

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