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姜蛋白脱除刺梨果汁中单宁的工艺研究

刘治年 吴豫平 王欣颖 田弋夫 林剑 余德顺

广西植物2024,Vol.44Issue(6):1052-1059,8.
广西植物2024,Vol.44Issue(6):1052-1059,8.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202302026

姜蛋白脱除刺梨果汁中单宁的工艺研究

Technical study of removing tannins from Rosa roxburghii juice using ginger protein

刘治年 1吴豫平 1王欣颖 2田弋夫 3林剑 3余德顺1

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学 化学与化工学院,贵阳 550025||中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,超临界流体技术研究中心,贵阳 550081
  • 2. 贵州初好农业科技开发有限公司,贵州 六盘水 553000
  • 3. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,超临界流体技术研究中心,贵阳 550081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the aim of effectively removing tannin from Rosa roxburghii juice,reducing astringency,and enhancing its taste,chemical precipitation was applied,and ginger protein was used as the tannin remover.Besides,tannin removal rate and vitamin C(VC)retention rate were adopted as the key analytical parameters.In addition,single-factor experiment and orthogonal test were used to determine the optimal tannin removal process for ginger protein.The results were as follows:(1)The optimal conditions for removing tannin from R.roxburghii juice with ginger protein were a liquid-solid ratio of 30∶1.2(mL∶g),R.roxburghii juice pH of 3.0,a stirring temperature of 5℃,and a stirring time of 30 min.(2)According to orthogonal test analysis,the degree of influence of various factors on removing tannin from R.roxburghii juice was liquid-solid ratio>stirring temperature>R.roxburghii juice pH>stirring time.(3)Under the optimal process conditions,the tannin removal rate and VC retention rate were(47.451±0.608)%and(75.904±1.244)%respectively.(4)Under the optimal process conditions,juice transmittance rate increased from(8.44±0.662)%to(92.47±0.397)%,the astringency of R.roxburghii juice was significantly reduced,and its flavor was improved.In summary,this study provides a novel approach and a new technological route for solving common key technical problems faced by the deep processing industry of R.roxburghii juice and also provides a certain technical reference for exploiting ginger resources comprehensively.

关键词

刺梨果汁/姜蛋白/单宁/化学沉淀法/维生素C(VC)

Key words

Rosa roxburghii juice/ginger protein/tannin/chemical precipitation/vitamin C(VC)

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘治年,吴豫平,王欣颖,田弋夫,林剑,余德顺..姜蛋白脱除刺梨果汁中单宁的工艺研究[J].广西植物,2024,44(6):1052-1059,8.

基金项目

中国科学院科技扶贫项目(KFJ-FP-202103) (KFJ-FP-202103)

中国科学院科技支撑乡村振兴项目(KFJ-FU-202201). (KFJ-FU-202201)

广西植物

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-3142

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