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首页|期刊导航|森林工程|不同年龄兴安落叶松单木径向生长对气候变化的响应

不同年龄兴安落叶松单木径向生长对气候变化的响应OA北大核心CSTPCD

Individual Diameter Growth of Natural Larix gmelinii Forests with Different Ages and Their Responses to Climate Change

中文摘要英文摘要

量化不同年龄兴安落叶松径向生长与气候因子之间的关系,为兴安落叶松天然林的适应性经营和管理提供决策依据.为此,以黑龙江省大兴安岭地区塔河林业局盘古林场2022年收集的159株兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii)天然林单木样芯数据为基础,以树木年龄为标准,采用系统聚类方法将样木划分为幼龄组、中龄组和老龄组;运用树木年轮学方法建立标准年表,进而比较和分析不同年龄树木径向生长与气候因子的关系,并采用多元逐步回归法构建对气候敏感的单木径向生长预测模型.结果表明,1)4组(整体组、老龄组、中龄组、幼龄期)兴安落叶松树轮宽度年表的总体样本解释量(EPS)、平均敏感度(MS)和信噪比(SNR)均较高,表明所建立的兴安落叶松标准年表保留了较丰富的气候信息;2)兴安落叶松径向生长主要限制因子为当年8月份温度、前一年8-10月份温度以及当年2、7月份和前一年7、12月份降水量;3)不同年龄兴安落叶松对气候因子的响应存在显著差异,其中,老龄组树木的径向生长不仅受当年夏季温度的制约,还受前一年夏季温度和降水的影响,呈现出显著的滞后效应,而幼龄组和中龄组兴安落叶松则受环境因素的影响相对较小.

Quantifying the relationship between radial growth of Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen of different ages and climatic fac-tors,and provide decision making basis for adaptive management and management of natual Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen forests.Therefore,based on the data of 159 Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen.from Pangu Forest Farm of Tahe Forestry Bureau in Heilongjiang Province in 2022,this study adopted the method of systematic cluster method to divide the trees into young-age,middle-age and old-age group based on tree age.Then,using dendrochronology,standard chronology was established to analyze and compare the relation-ship between radial growth of trees of different age groups and climate factors,and multiple stepwise regression method was used to construct the prediction model of single tree radial growth sensitive to climate.The results showed that:1)The total sample explana-tory weight(EPS),mean sensitivity(MS)and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the(total group,old-age group,middle-age group,and young-age groups)were higher,which indicated that the standard chronology of Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen retained abundant cli-mate information.2)The main limiting factors for radial growth of Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen were temperature in August of the current year,temperature from August to October of the previous year,and precipitation in February and July of the current year,and in July and December of the previous year.3)There were significant differences in the response of Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen to climate factors in different age groups.The radial growth of old-age Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen was affected not only by the summer temperature of the current year but also by the summer temperature and precipitation of the previous year,showing a significant lag ef-fect,while the young and middle age Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen were less affected by environmental factors.

王姿澄;吕沅杭;王文彬;郭新月;董灵波

东北林业大学 林学院,哈尔滨 150040日照市农业科学研究院,山东 日照 276800东北林业大学 林学院,哈尔滨 150040||森林生态系统可持续经营教育部重点实验室 (东北林业大学),哈尔滨 150040

林学

大兴安岭兴安落叶松树木年轮气候响应年龄组

Greater Khingan MountainsLarix gmeliniitree ring chronologyclimate response

《森林工程》 2024 (004)

39-48 / 10

"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2200502);中央高校基本科研业务费(2572022CG07);中央高校碳中和专项基金项目(HFW220100054).

10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2024.04.005

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