多学科交叉融合的草学类创新型人才培养模式探索OA北大核心CSTPCD
A study of methods for cultivating innovative talent relying on multi-disciplinary integration in Grassland science:Taking"Grassland Science+Information Technology Science"as an example
面对我国草地农业发展中日益综合化和复杂化的实际问题以及信息化、智能化的发展趋势,以草学与大数据、人工智能等信息技术科学相融合为切入点,探索多学科交叉融合的草学类创新型人才培养模式,旨在培养出符合社会发展需求、满足国家发展战略需要的草地农业领域专业技术人才.首先基于兰州大学草地农业科技学院187名在校学生的问卷调查数据,结合2014-2019年该学院毕业生就业统计数据和近年中国500强企业中的农牧业企业招聘信息,分析得出目前草学类专业人才培养模式中还存在培养方案较为陈旧、行业发展需求未被充分考虑等问题,据此讨论多学科交叉融合的草学类人才培养模式探索的必要性,进而构建草地农业人才培养专业框架,提出"草学+"创新型人才培养模式,并从师资队伍、课程体系、创新实践平台和考核评价标准等方面具体探讨草学类创新型人才培养模式的实施方案.
China faces comprehensive and complex practical problems in developing grassland agriculture and keeping up with global trends in informatization and intelligence.This paper explores a multi-disciplinary approach to training innovative grassland science talent proficient in utilizing big data,artificial intelligence,and other information technology sciences,aiming to cultivate professional and technical talents in the field of grassland agriculture to meet the developmental needs of China.Using combined survey data from 187 students at the College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,secondary data about the college's graduates between 2014 and 2019,and statistics on student recruitment by agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises among China's top 500 companies in recent years,we identified several problems in our current Chinese talent training methods,including outdated training programs and insufficient consideration of industry development needs.We thus discuss the necessity of exploring a multi-disciplinary talent training program for grassland science,and suggest a novel grassland agricultural talent training process.We refer to this innovative talent training program as"Grassland Science+",and discuss aspects of implementation of this innovative grassland science talent training program in detail,including teaching staff,curriculum system,innovative practice platform and assessment,and evaluation standards.
刘敏;沈禹颖;阎石;梁天刚;唐增;侯正豪
兰州大学草地农业科技学院/中国草业发展战略研究中心/兰州大学草业科学国家级实验教学示范中心,甘肃兰州 730020兰州大学信息科学与工程学院,甘肃兰州 730020
本科生培养交叉学科信息化草地农业新农科人才培养综合性大学
undergraduate educationinterdisciplinary studiesinformatizationgrassland agriculturenew agricultural sciencestalent cultivationcomprehensive university
《草业科学》 2024 (006)
1540-1547 / 8
教育部新农科研究与改革实践项目"多学科交叉融合的草学类人才培养模式机制创新实践"(2020333);兰州大学重点教学项目(2020027)
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