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整体育人:小学跨学科主题学习的深化路径与实践反思OA北大核心CHSSCD

Holistic Education:Deepening Path and Practical Reflection on Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Primary Schools

中文摘要英文摘要

跨学科主题学习作为推动育人方式变革的重要方式,意在围绕学生的整全生命和真实生活破解分科教学的育人困境,以儿童生命成长为核心,以学习主题综合与统筹多学科的教学内容、资源、方式及过程等为要素,通过以真实问题为导向的整体性设计与实施,促进学生在自主性意义建构中实现全面发展.小学跨学科主题学习要实现整体育人的目标,还需在实践过程中走向深化.长沙博致学校"伟人课程"突出主题统领、综合育人,以培育"大人"之心为课程目标,以展现伟人生命历程整合多学科知识,以培育学生完整生命展开实施过程,彰显一种"兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐"的成长与教育秩序,体现了一种跨学科主题学习深化的可能性路径.其改进之道在于以儿童成长为中心,提炼有生命意涵的跨学科学习主题;立足儿童生活的整体性,注重课程内容的情景化与结构化;着眼儿童学习的自主性,凸显儿童的自我激励与生命自觉.

Interdisciplinary thematic learning,as an important way to promote the change of education,is intended to solve the dilemma of subject based teaching around the Holistic life and real life of the students,with the growth of children's lives as the core,and with the theme of the learning to synthesize and coordinate the teaching contents,resources,methods and processes of multiple disciplines as the elements,and to promote the comprehensive development of students in the construction of autonomous meanings through the holistic design and implementation of the real problem-oriented.In order to achieve the goal of holistic education in elementary school,interdisciplinary thematic learning needs to be deepened in the process of practice.Changsha Bozhi School's"Great Man Curriculum"highlights theme unification and comprehensive education,takes cultivating the heart of a"great man"as the goal of the course,integrates multidisciplinary knowledge by showing the life course of the great man,and develops the implementation process by educating students'complete lives.It appears an order of growth and education based on the principles of"Rising from Shi,Establishing from Li,and Becoming a Man from Yue",which reflects the possibility of deepening interdisciplinary thematic learning.The way of improvement is to focus on children's growth and refine the interdisciplinary learning theme with life connotation;to base on the wholeness of children's life and pay attention to the situational and structuring of the curriculum content;and to focus on the autonomy of children's learning and highlight children's self-motivation and self-consciousness of life.

孙露;刘铁芳

湖南师范大学教育科学学院(长沙 410081)

小学整体育人跨学科主题学习伟人课程

elementary schoolholistic educationinterdisciplinarytheme-based learninggreat Man Curriculum

《当代教育论坛》 2024 (004)

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本文系河南省教师教育课程改革研究重点项目"'双减'背景下中华优秀传统文化融入河南省中小学语文课程的实施路径研究"(编号:2022-JSJYZD-025)的阶段性研究成果.

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