多层次视角下颠覆性技术驱动的中国能源电力转型路径OA北大核心CSTPCD

To achieve carbon neutrality,the energy and power system,the main source of China's carbon emissions,needs to undergo a"decarbonization revolution".The core of this revolution involves reshaping the pattern of energy supply and demand by applying disruptive technological innovations.Using the theory of a multilevel perspective to analyze the evolution of China's energy and power systems,issues and challenges are presented.Combined with the theory of disruptive technology,this study constructed a framework for China's dynamic energy and power transition driven by disruptive energy technologies from a multilevel perspective.The proposed transition framework provides pathways for China's energy and power transitions driven by disruptive energy technologies from a multilevel perspective.Energy technologies with the potential for disruptive changes are cultivated in the transformation pathway and technological substitution(early stage of the transition).In the reconfiguration pathway phase(mid-period of the transition),disruptive technologies enter a period of growth and diffusion,gradually shaping new technology mixes and regimes,and the existing high-carbon energy socio-technical regime is being reconfigured on a large scale.In the dealignment and realignment pathway(late stage of the transition),disruptive technologies enter a mature and stable phase,driving a fundamental change in the energy structure and achieving a new type of energy system that is clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient.