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口罩中63种化学危害物质的靶向筛查及风险评估OA北大核心CSTPCD

Target Screening and Preliminary Risk Assessment of 63 Kinds of Chemical Hazardous Substances in Face Masks

中文摘要英文摘要

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱技术,建立了一种基于一级精确质量数、同位素峰轮廓、保留时间、特征碎片离子及二级质谱图的数据库和质谱库的靶向筛查方法,用于不同类型口罩中63种化学危害物质的筛查,包括17种阻燃剂、14种全氟化合物、15种邻苯二甲酸酯、5种荧光增白剂和12种紫外线吸收剂,并采用外标法进行定量分析.在各自线性范围内,各化合物的线性相关系数(r)均大于0.99,检出限和定量限分别为3.3~26.7 μg/kg(S/N=3)和10.0~80.0 μg/kg(S/N=10),平均回收率(n=6)为72.3%~102.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%~9.9%.基于所建立的数据库和质谱库,对不同类型的口罩进行靶向筛查,在3例口罩样品中检出二苯甲酮和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,依据其测定浓度及相关暴露模型进行风险评估,吸入暴露量并未超过建议的参考剂量.本方法可为保障口罩产品质量安全和消费者健康提供重要的技术参考.

A target screening methodology was developed for detection of 63 kinds of chemical hazards substances,including 17 kinds of flame retardants,14 kinds of perfluorinated compounds,15 kinds of phthalate esters,5 kinds of fluorescent whitening agents and 12 kinds of ultraviolet absorbers,in various types of face masks using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry based on an in-house database and mass spectral library.And the quantification was achieved using the external standard method.The results showed that the linear correlation coefficient(r)of all compounds was greater than 0.99,the limits of detection(LODs)ranged from 3.3 to 26.7 μg/kg(S/N=3),the limits of quantification(LOQs)ranged from 10.0 to 80.0 μg/kg(S/N=10),the average recoveries(n=6)were 72.3%-102.6%,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs)were 0.8%-9.9%.The validation of the screening results from both the database and mass spectral library was conducted,and benzophenone and dibutyl phthalate were detected from three positive samples.The human health exposure assessment of the inhalation exposure doses based on the relevant exposure models showed that the contents of benzophenone and dibutyl phthalate were within the recommended reference doses.The method represented a valuable technical reference for ensuring the quality and safety of face mask products and protecting consumer health.

孟宪双;刘艺静;郭兴洲;张庆;马强

中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176||北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102488

高分辨质谱靶向筛查口罩化学危害物质风险评估

High-resolution mass spectrometryTargeted screeningFace masksChemical hazardous substancesRisk assessment

《分析化学》 2024 (007)

1004-1011,中插35-中插52 / 26

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.2022JK15)和国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFF0607203)资助. Supported by the Basic Research Fund for Central Public Interest Institutes(No.2022JK15)and the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFF0607203).

10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.241166

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