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Delta型FDM打印设备结构参数设定及运动学研究OA

Research on Structural Parameter Setting and Kinematics of Delta 3D Printer

中文摘要英文摘要

FDM打印设备的扫描路径、打印速度、温度、层厚等问题是影响制件外形精度和成型效率的工艺参数的重要因素.Delta型结构作为最常用的FDM设备结构型式之一,其末端打印头的运动由多杆共同作用,运动分析较繁琐,为设备的参数设定增添了很大的难度,存在参数设定和运动分析难的问题.从Delta型的结构分析出发,重点研究了各结构尺寸之间的关联,总结了参数设定和计算的依据.考虑到Delta结构的打印头与3个滑车之间坐标的对应关系并不能通过简单推算得出,需要大量的三角函数运算,建立了Delta型结构的正、逆解运动学模型,结合几何的方式详细推导了运动学反解和正解的解法,分析和求解的结果为设定Delta型设备参数和确定控制程序算法提供了理论依据.经过分析与计算,基于并联机构内核的Delta结构采用正运动求解更便于规避正解集合中的不合理结果.

The scanning path,printing speed,temperature,layer thickness,and other issues of FDM printing equipment are important factors affecting the process parameters of the shape accuracy and forming efficiency of the parts.As one of the most commonly used structural forms of FDM equipment,the Delta type structure has the movement of the end print head affected by multiple rods,making motion analysis more complicated and adding great difficulty to the parameter setting of the equipment.There are problems with parameter setting and motion analysis.Starting from the Delta type structural analysis,the correlation between the dimensions of each structure is emphasized,and the basis for parameter setting and calculation is summarized.Considering that the correspondence between the print head of the Delta structure and the coordinates of the three pulleys cannot be simply calculated and requires a large amount of trigonometric function operations,the forward and inverse kinematic models of the Delta structure are established,and the solutions for the inverse and forward kinematics are derived in detail using geometric methods.The results of analysis and solution provide a theoretical basis for setting Delta type equipment parameters and determining control program algorithms.After analysis and calculation,the Delta structure based on the parallel mechanism core adopts forward motion solution,which is more convenient to avoid unreasonable results in the forward solution set.

祝洲杰;蔡彬;海豫杭;张旭;方一仁

浙江机电职业技术学院,杭州 310053

机械工程

熔融层积成型Delta结构参数运动学

molten layer deposition moldingDelta structureparameterskinematics

《机电工程技术》 2024 (007)

126-129,184 / 5

浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2023R428001)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2024.07.025

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