河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.43Issue(4)：12-20,9.DOI:10.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.2023050022
韧性视角下华北型煤田底板承压灰岩水原位保护技术研究
Research on in-situ protection technology of pressurized limestone water in the coal seam floor of North China-type coalfield from the perspective of resilience
摘要
Abstract
Objectives To promote the high-quality development of water-preserved mining technology and ef-fectively solve the problem of in-situ protection of pressurized limestone water in coal seam floor of the North China-type coalfield,Methods the whole process of resistance,recovery and re-adaptation of the coal seam floor under the influence of mining and pressurized water was analyzed from the three attributes of re-silience(resistance,recovery,and adaptability).According to the characteristics of system resilience evolu-tion under disturbance,a technical framework for in-situ protection of pressurized limestone water in the coal seam floor of North China-type coalfields was proposed,with an emphasis on precision,efficiency,and comprehensiveness.This framework focused on the precise determination of the target area,efficient grouting of multi-branch wells,and comprehensive evaluation of water-preservation effects.Results The results showed that the precise determination of the management target area included two aspects:vertical layer de-termination and lateral target determination.The efficient grouting of multi-branch wells included three steps:setting,drilling and injection.The comprehensive evaluation of the water conservation effect included two aspects:evaluation of the grouting effect on the coal seam floor rock layer and evaluation of the restora-tion of water resources'carrying capacity.The vertical layer position of coal seam floor grouting was deter-mined based on the calculation of the damage depth of the floor and the thickness of the critical water bar-rier layer.The lateral target position of floor grouting was determined based on the detection of key index pa-rameters and the calculation model of the vulnerability index,forming a quantitative determination method and software system for the target area of floor grouting.Multi-branch well grouting combined with direc-tional drilling technology was used to grout and seal relevant fissures,reducing the number of straight well sections and improving drilling efficiency.In terms of"safe mining"and"water resource protection"con-cepts in water-preserved mining,an in-situ water conservation effect evaluation method was proposed based on the detection of the grouting effect of the floor rock layer and monitoring the restoration of the water re-source carrying capacity.Conclusions The project had been applied in a mine in Anhui Province,ensuring the safety of coal seams mined on pressurized limestone water while balancing economic benefits and eco-logical environment development in the mining area.The research results had improved the technical system of water-preserved mining on pressurized water and provided references for subsequent research and field applications.关键词
韧性/华北型煤田/承压灰岩水/保水开采/注浆技术Key words
resilience/North China-type coalfield/pressurized limestone water/water-preserved mining/grouting technology分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
高保彬,任闯难,李兵兵,程磊,宋少鹏,齐治虎,徐影..韧性视角下华北型煤田底板承压灰岩水原位保护技术研究[J].河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,43(4):12-20,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1810203,U1904210) （U1810203,U1904210）
河南省科技攻关计划项目(212102310013) （212102310013）
