农业现代化研究2024，Vol.45Issue(3)：377-386,10.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0046
中国蜂产业国际竞争力及影响因素研究
Research on the international competitiveness of China's bee-keeping industry and its influencing factors:From the perspectives of both internal and external effects of the industry
摘要
Abstract
Natural honey plays a crucial role in the production,consumption,and export segments of China's bee-keeping industry.Based on a trade data of natural honey from the UN Comtrade database from 2009 to 2021,this paper applies metrics such as international market share,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage index,and import-export price ratios to thoroughly assess the international competitiveness of China's bee-keeping industry.Additionally,from an external perspective,it evaluates the international competitiveness of the bee pollination industry.Employing the Dual Diamond Model framework,the study further explores the internal and external factors influencing the competitiveness.Results indicate that despite China's significant market share in the international market,it faces challenges related to quality and technical barriers,which have weakened its revealed competitive advantage.New Zealand,with its high-quality products and strong brand presence,emerges as a major competitor.China's bee-keeping industry,largely relying on traditional small-scale production,is characterized by extensive production methods that limit the efficiency and quality improvements.The study also identifies that the symbiotic development of bee-keeping and agriculture represents a potential area for growth,particularly in bee pollination services,where China demonstrates significant international competitive strength.Therefore,this paper suggests that China's bee-keeping industry enhances its global competitiveness through technological innovation,industrial structure optimization,brand development,and talent cultivation.关键词
天然蜂蜜/蜂产业/国际竞争力/影响因素/钻石模型Key words
natural honey/bee industry/international competitiveness/influencing factors/diamond model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈永朋,赵芝俊,高芸..中国蜂产业国际竞争力及影响因素研究[J].农业现代化研究,2024,45(3):377-386,10.基金项目
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-44-KXJ18) （CARS-44-KXJ18）
北京师范大学博一学科交叉基金项目(BNUXKJC2116). China Agriculture Research System(CARS-44-KXJ18) （BNUXKJC2116）
Cross-disciplinary Fund Project of Beijing Normal University(BNUXKJC2116). （BNUXKJC2116）
