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改进VSG有功和无功双回路的协同反馈控制策略OA北大核心CSTPCD

Synergetic feedback control strategy of improving VSG active and reactive power dual loop

中文摘要英文摘要

为了减缓可再生能源入网时会产生的功率振荡问题,提出了 一种虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制回路的改进方法.分析了现有模型,并对有功和无功控制回路进行了详细说明.在传统下垂控制的基础上引入协同控制理论,设计了有功和无功部分的协同控制器,将对应控制器的输出以负反馈的形式分别添加到2个控制回路中,完成了对原有模型的改进.该方法通过宏变量中的状态变量建立了有功和无功控制回路之间的参数联系,实现了 2个回路的协同控制.与原有模型的控制结果进行了对比,结果表明,增加反馈环节可以减小虚拟同步发电机的输出功率和频率振荡,证明了该策略的有效性.与单反馈协同控制相比,双反馈协同控制形式在三相短路故障情况下能进一步减小系统的输出超调量,且状态变量均能在0.5 s内实现稳定控制.对协同控制参数影响的分析为后期参数的选取提供了参考.

In order to alleviate the power oscillation problem caused by the integration of renewable energy into the grid,an improved method for the control circuit of the virtual synchronous generator(VSG)was proposed.An analysis was conducted on the existing models,and detailed explanations were provided for the active and reactive power control loops.The synergetic control theory was intro-duced based on the traditional droop control,and a synergetic controller for the active and reactive parts was designed.The corresponding controller outputs were added to the two control loops in the form of negative feedback,completing the improvement of the original model.This method established parameter connections between active and reactive control loops through state variables in macro-varia-bles,achieving synergetic control of the two loops.Compared with the control results of the original model,the results show that adding a feedback loop can reduce the output power and frequency oscilla-tion of the virtual synchronous generator,proving the effectiveness of this strategy.Compared with single synergetic feedback control,the dual synergetic feedback control form can further reduce the output overshoot of the system in the case of a three-phase short-circuit fault,and the state variables can achieve stable control within 0.5 s.The analysis of the impact of synergetic control parameters pro-vides a reference for the selection of later parameters.

王芳芳;曾云;钱晶

昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明 650093

动力与电气工程

虚拟同步发电机控制回路反馈环节模型优化协同控制

virtual synchronous generatorcontrol loopfeedback elementmodel optimizationsynergetic control

《排灌机械工程学报》 2024 (008)

810-817 / 8

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52079059,52269020)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.23.0281

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