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大气压变化对采空区压力参数影响的研究OA

Influence of atmospheric pressure changes on the pressure parameters of goaf

中文摘要英文摘要

季节的更替会导致气温的骤变,影响地表气压的变化,地表气温昼夜温差大,气压变化明显,而井下气温、气压基本处于恒定状态,因此会造成两者之间压差急剧变化.矿井采空区密闭受地面大气压变化的影响,常常会出现呼吸性供氧,造成密闭内气体向外溢出,引起瓦斯超限事故;或者空气进入密闭后与密闭内的遗煤相互作用自燃后造成密闭内发生火灾,故采空区内的气压与地表大气压力息息相关.以大水头煤矿东107工作面密闭采空区为研究对象,通过1 d时间内的地表大气压、温度的变化与采空区密闭内的气压变化、采空区密闭内外的差压变化进行分析研究,得出采空区密闭内外差压变化的时间规律,可为采空区的抽采及防灭火方案的制定提供应用支撑.

The change of seasons can lead to sudden changes in temperature,affecting changes in surface air pressure.The temperature difference between day and night on the surface is large,and the changes in air pressure are significant.Howev-er,underground temperature and air pressure are basically in a constant state,resulting in a sharp change in pressure differ-ence between the two.The sealing of goaf in mines is influenced by changes in ground atmospheric pressure,which often leads to respiratory oxygen supply,causing gas to overflow from the sealed area and causing gas exceeding limit accidents;Alternatively,after air enters the enclosed area and interacts with the residual coal inside,it spontaneously ignites,causing a fire in the enclosed area.Therefore,the air pressure in the goaf is closely related to the surface atmospheric pressure.This article takes the closed goaf of Dong107 working face in Dashui Coal Mine as the research object.Through analyzing and studying the changes in surface atmospheric pressure and temperature within a day,as well as the changes in air pressure and differential pressure inside and outside the closed goaf,the time pattern of the changes in differential pressure inside and outside the closed goaf is obtained,which can provide application support for the extraction of goaf and the formulation of fire prevention and extinguishing plans.

吴峻民

兰州煤矿设计研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730000

矿山工程

采空区大气压压差温度防灭火

goafatmospheric pressurepressure differencetemperaturefire prevention and extinguishing

《陕西煤炭》 2024 (007)

123-126 / 4

10.20120/j.cnki.issn.1671-749x.2024.0723

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