远程监护设备对不同居住安排老年人健康的影响OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Remote monitoring devices can provide remote assistance for the care of older adults by monitoring their vital signs,environment,or needs.Based on two sets of data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS)in 2018 and 2020,this study analyzes questionnaire results from 4 503 older adults.Using an individual fixed effects model and three types of living arrangements among older adults-living alone,living with a spouse,and multi-generational cohabitation-as moderators,the study explores the impact of four common types of remote monitoring devices-smart wristbands/watches,home surveillance cameras,smart screens/speakers,and smart sleep monitors-on the health levels of urban older adults.The results show that using at least one type of device could significantly improve the health levels of older adults.This improvement effect is particularly significant among those who live alone,and there are also differences in the effects of different devices.The study reveals heterogeneity in the health benefits of remote monitoring devices for older adults based on their living arrangements and provides empirical evidence for research and practice in smart aging care.