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贵阳市人猴冲突及其时空分布

李毅 王奕凯 骆畅 叶秀林 吴忠荣 匡中帆 赵序茅

兽类学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4):449-455,7.
兽类学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4):449-455,7.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150845

贵阳市人猴冲突及其时空分布

Spatiotemporal distribution of human-monkey conflict in Guiyang

李毅 1王奕凯 2骆畅 3叶秀林 2吴忠荣 4匡中帆 4赵序茅2

作者信息

  • 1. 贵阳市野生动植物保护站,贵阳 550003
  • 2. 兰州大学生态学院,兰州 730000
  • 3. 贵州省林业对外合作和产业发展中心,贵阳 550001
  • 4. 贵州省生物研究所,贵阳 550009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the intensification of human activities,conflicts between humans and wildlife,especially those protected animals,are becoming one of the major concerns of conservation biology.Non-human primates are highly genetically like human.Non-human primates are highly genetically like humans and are prone to zoonotic diseases.Conflicts with humans can pose a series of serious safety issues.Based on this,we counted 2 000 human-monkey(macaque:Macaca mulatta)conflicts happened in Guiyang from 2014 to 2022.We found that(1)in all incidents,83%are a group of 3-10 macaques(15%and 2%are one and two individuals,respectively),60%are male,10%are female bringing infant,and the remaining 30%could not distinguish between genders;and(2)human-macaque conflict mainly happened within a 10 km radius(0.065-23.5 km)centered around Qianlingshan Park,gradually decreasing towards the surrounding area in a diffusion pattern,and negatively with the distance to Qianlingshan Park(-0.17,R2=0.117).From 2014 to 2022,the overall trend of conflicts has raised,and mainly concentrated in January each year and scattered in other months.Be-cause of the lack of natural enemy and feeding of humans,the population of Macaque in Qianlingshan Park grows rapid-ly,leading to diffusion to city around and robbery.This study revealed spatiotemporal distribution of human-monkey conflicts,which has a guiding meaning for alleviating conflicts between humans and monkeys.

关键词

猕猴/行为/非人灵长类/人兽冲突/时空分布

Key words

Rhesus macaque/Behavior/Non-human primates/Human-animal conflicts/Spatiotemporal distribution

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

李毅,王奕凯,骆畅,叶秀林,吴忠荣,匡中帆,赵序茅..贵阳市人猴冲突及其时空分布[J].兽类学报,2024,44(4):449-455,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年项目(32100193) (32100193)

物种多样调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006) (2019HJ2096001006)

(兰州大学)双一流建设经费-队伍建设经费-科研启动费(561119209) (兰州大学)

黔灵山猕猴"人猴冲突"调查项目 ()

兽类学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-1050

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