长三角城市群基础设施与旅游经济耦合协调时空格局演变及驱动机制OA北大核心CSTPCD
Spatio-temporal evolution and driving mechanism of infrastructure-tourism economy coupling coordination in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration
以长三角城市群为研究对象,构设基础设施水平与旅游经济发展综合评价指标体系,采用耦合协调度模型探析二者耦合协调发展的时空演化特征,并运用地理探测器考察分析其驱动机制.结果表明:1)基础设施水平与旅游经济发展的综合评价指数、耦合协调度均呈稳步提升趋势,二者耦合协调类型介于中度协调与极度协调之间且较快地实现协调等级跃迁;耦合协调度省际差异显著,呈"上海市>江苏省>浙江省>安徽省"的空间异质性特征.2)耦合协调度呈"东高西低,中部高南北低"空间分布格局,且高、低耦合协调区分别呈空间"扩张-收敛"相背离的变化态势;考察期间基础设施滞后型城市数量逐渐增多,分布于长三角城市群东部浙沪地区;旅游经济发展滞后型城市分布范围逐渐收敛并向长三角北部聚集.3)基础设施水平与旅游经济发展耦合协调性主要受经济拉动力、政府调控力、城市化带动力作用,二者协调发展由8项驱动力形成的经济运行与结构转型机制、政策调控与开放合作机制、人口集聚与消费拉动机制、人才保障与科技创新机制综合驱动.
Understanding the relationship between infrastructure and the tourism economy is crucial for optimizing infrastructure planning and enhancing the tourism sector's quality and efficiency.Focusing on the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)urban agglomeration,this study establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for infrastructure levels and tourism economic development.Using a coupling coordination model,this research analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of their development and employs geographic detectors to investigate the driving mechanisms.Results indicate:1)A steady upward trend in both the comprehensive evaluation index and coupling coordination degree of infrastructure and tourism economic development,with their coordination level transitioning rapidly between moderate and extreme coordination.Significant inter-provincial differences in coupling coordination are observed,with a spatial heterogeneity pattern of"Shanghai>Jiangsu>Zhejiang>Anhui".2)The coupling coordination degree exhibits a spatial distribution of"high in the east and low in the west,high in the center and low in the north and south",with high and low coordination zones showing a spatial"expansion-convergence"trend.During the study period,the number of cities with lagging infrastructure increased gradually,mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Shanghai regions.Meanwhile,cities with lagging tourism economic development converged and gathered in the northern part of the Yangtze River Delta.3)The coupling coordination of infrastructure and tourism economic development is driven by various factors,including economic pulling force,government regulation force,urbanization driving force.The coordinated development of the two is driven by a comprehensive mechanism formed by eight driving forces,including economic operation and structural transformation mechanism,policy regulation and open cooperation mechanism,population agglomeration and consumption driving mechanism,and talent guarantee and technological innovation mechanism.
王兆峰;邱梦真
湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙 410081
经济学
基础设施旅游经济耦合协调度驱动机制长三角城市群
infrastructuretourism economycoupling coordination degreedriving mechanismYangtze River Delta urban agglomeration
《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)
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国家自然科学基金(41771162);湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(5010002)
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