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沉积微相对超深储层岩石力学性质的影响及其应用OA北大核心CSTPCD

Influence of sedimentary microfacies on the rock mechanics of ultra-deep reservoirs and its application:

中文摘要英文摘要

为了优选塔里木盆地库车坳陷白垩系超深致密砂岩储层单井天然裂缝发育的甜点层段,利用露头、岩石薄片、成像测井等资料系统分析了BZ气田不同沉积微相的储层岩石力学性质差异,并结合相关露头中不同沉积微相的几何参数模型,提出了一种优化储层岩石力学参数模型的方法,提高了井筒周围(<200 m)天然裂缝预测精度.研究结果表明:(1)BZ气田白垩系巴什基奇克组三段不同沉积微相、相同微相不同位置的储层中,岩石组构和岩石组合(包括碎屑含量、杂基含量、粒度分选、砂地比和砂泥岩组合等)具有差异,从而影响了储层的泊松比和杨氏模量,不同微相储层具有不同的岩石力学参数.(2)不同沉积微相砂体的裂缝发育程度有所差异,扇三角洲前缘水下分支河道砂岩的裂缝最发育,比扇三角洲前缘支流间湾微相及扇三角洲平原分支河道微相更容易形成裂缝.(3)进一步根据露头中沉积微相几何参数,建立不同微相的三维模型,即可建立和优化井筒周围的沉积微相模型及岩石力学参数模型,并应用到井筒周围的裂缝预测中.

To optimize the identification of sweet spots with natural fracture development in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs of Cretaceous in the Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin,this study systematically analyzed the differences in rock mechanical properties across various sedimentary microfacies in the BZ gas field.Utilizing data from outcrops,rock slices,imaging logging,and other sources,a method for optimizing the rock mechanics parameter model of reservoirs was proposed,which enhanced the prediction accuracy of natural fractures within 200 m around the wellbore.Key findings of the research include:(1)In the third member of the Cretaceous Bashijiqike Formation in the BZ gas field,different sedimentary microfacies and the same microfacies at different positions had differences in rock composition and rock assemblages(including debris content,matrix content,grain size sorting,sand-to-mud ratio,and sand-mudstone combinations).These variations affected the reservoir's Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus,and different microfacies had different rock mechanical parameters.(2)The extent of fracture development differed across various sedimentary microfacies of sand bodies.Fractures were most developed in the underwater distributary channel sandstones at the fan delta front,making them more prone to fracturing compared to the interdistributary bay microfacies and distributary channel microfacies on the delta plain.(3)By further establishing three-dimensional models of different microfacies based on geometric parameters derived from outcrops,it would be feasible to optimize sedimentary microfacies models and rock mechanical parameter models around the wellbore,thereby facilitating more accurate fracture prediction.

王志民;孙海涛;张辉;王晨光;尹国庆;徐珂;钟大康

中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 库尔勒 841000||中国石油天然气集团有限公司 超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发研发中心,新疆 库尔勒 841000||新疆维吾尔自治区 超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发工程研究中心,新疆 库尔勒 841000||新疆超深油气重点实验室,新疆 库尔勒 841000中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院,北京 102249||中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249

石油、天然气工程

裂缝预测储层地质力学沉积微相致密砂岩超深储层塔里木盆地

fracture predictionreservoir geomechanicssedimentary microfaciestight sandstoneultra-deep reservoirTarim Basin

《石油实验地质》 2024 (004)

664-673 / 10

中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技专项(2023ZZ14YJ03)资助.

10.11781/sysydz202404664

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