铁道运输与经济2024，Vol.46Issue(7)：115-123,9.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2024.07.14
智能铁路施工监测关键技术研究与发展
Research and Development of Key Technologies for Intelligent Railway Construction Monitoring
摘要
Abstract
The demand for intelligent railway construction monitoring was analyzed from three perspectives:environmental sustainability,technological advancements,and information interconnection.Based on literature analysis,this paper gave an overview of the literature research conducted at home and abroad in the dimensions of the trend of research quantity,the distribution of subjects,and the application field.Moreover,it identified key technologies such as Beidou satellite navigation,5G,artificial intelligence,big data,Internet of Things,cloud computing,edge computing,blockchain,and AR/VR,and analyzed the research status of key technologies in the three major fields of applications:monitoring equipment and communication technology,data identification and analysis methods,and monitoring management platforms.Subsequently,leveraging the characteristics of key technologies,this paper analyzed how key technologies enable intelligent railway construction monitoring,identified the obstacles to the application of key technologies,including weak fundamental research,inadequate integration,and a lack of industrialization examples,and provided an outlook on the development of intelligent railway construction monitoring based on the trends of technological development.The results show that the system underpinning key technologies in intelligent railway construction monitoring has begun to take shape in China,which still call for ongoing work to deepen basic research and facilitate the implementation of achievements.关键词
智能铁路/施工监测/技术协同/人工智能/大数据Key words
Intelligent Railway/Construction Monitoring/Technology Synergy/Artificial Intelligence/Big Data分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
单智,梁雨灵,陈辉华,豆豪磊,周景深..智能铁路施工监测关键技术研究与发展[J].铁道运输与经济,2024,46(7):115-123,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U1934217) （U1934217）
中国中铁股份有限公司科技开发计划项目(2020-专项-02,2021-重大-02,2021-重点-10) （2020-专项-02,2021-重大-02,2021-重点-10）
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ60026) （2021JJ60026）
