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数字科技何以驱动新质生产力发展OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

How Digital Technology Drives the Development of New Quality Productive Forces?Taking Specialized and Innovative Enterprises as the Principal Implementer

中文摘要英文摘要

习近平总书记强调要立足实际,充分释放新质生产力的巨大潜能.新质生产力以创新、质优和先进性为鲜明特征,成为中国经济高质量发展的核心引擎.以驱动新质生产力发展为目标诉求,以"革命性技术突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级"三大核心要素为中间承载,以专精特新企业为实现主体,以数字科技为支撑赋能,建构"新质生产力—三大核心要素—专精特新—科技赋能"逻辑关系.首先,从宏观层面解构新质生产力的形成机制,指出革命性技术突破、生产要素创新性配置和产业深度转型升级是催生新质生产力的三大核心要素.其次,聚焦专精特新企业的"专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化"特点,阐释三大核心要素引领、推动、实现专精特新企业专注深挖、精益求精、别具一格和引领创新指标的承载作用.最后,基于数字科技的持续性创新、数字经济、核心竞争力和数字人才培育维度,揭示出专精特新企业通过数字科技赋能,能够更精准地把握市场需求,更高效地推动技术创新,更灵活地配置资源,是形成新质生产力的有效途径.

With the in-depth development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,new quality productive forces has emerged as a core engine driving the high-quality economic development in China.Against this backdrop,this study focuses on"specialized,refined,unique,and innovative"(hereinafter referred to as"SRUI")enterprises to explore how digital technology can empower these enterprises and thus drive the development of new quality productive forces.The objective is to reveal the intrinsic linkage between digital technology and SRUI enterprises,providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the formation of new quality productive forces. Adopting the analytical logic of"new quality productive forces-three core elements-SRUI enterprises-digital technology empowerment,"this research first deconstructs the formation mechanism of new quality productive forces from a macro perspective,encompassing three core elements:revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of production factors,and deep industrial transformation and upgrading.Subsequently,it delves into the characteristics of SRUI enterprises and examines how these enterprises carry and promote the realization of the three core elements.Finally,based on the enabling roles of digital technology in aspects such as sustained innovation,digital economy,core competitiveness,and digital talent cultivation,the study analyzes the mechanism by which SRUI enterprises achieve the development of new quality productive forces. During the research process,an in-depth analysis of the connotation,characteristics,and catalyzing factors of new quality productive forces was conducted,leading to the construction of a logical relationship diagram for new quality productive forces elements.Furthermore,by combining cases of SRUI enterprises,the specific role of digital technology in the development of new quality productive forces was explored.Digital technology facilitates SRUI enterprises in deeply exploring market demands,driving technological innovation and industrial upgrading through sustained innovation.In terms of the digital economy,digital technology promotes refined management and efficient operations,enhancing the competitiveness of SRUI enterprises.Additionally,digital technology optimizes resource allocation and stimulates core competitiveness,driving the unique development of SRUI enterprises.Finally,digital technology cultivates high-quality and specialized digital talents,providing strong support for the novel leap of SRUI enterprises. The study finds that SRUI enterprises,through digital technology empowerment,can achieve the aggregation of diverse elements and innovative development,providing robust support for the formation of new quality productive forces.Digital technology plays a crucial role in improving enterprise operational efficiency,promoting technological innovation,and driving industrial upgrading.Meanwhile,SRUI enterprises,with their specialized,refined,unique,and innovative characteristics,become a vital force and carrier for the development of new quality productive forces.By empowering SRUI enterprises,digital technology drives their continuous innovation,industrial upgrading,and transformation,injecting new vitality into the development of new quality productive forces.Policy makers are advised to focus on the deep integration of digital technology and SRUI enterprises,providing more support and assistance to these enterprises,so as to promote the rapid development of new quality productive forces and high-quality economic development. This research not only enriches the theoretical framework of new quality productivity but also provides practical guidance for the innovative development and digital transformation of SRUI enterprises.By closely integrating digital technology with SRUI enterprises and the development of new quality productivity,it reveals the significant role of digital technology in empowering SRUI enterprises and driving the development of new quality productive forces.Additionally,this study offers targeted policy suggestions and development strategies for both governments and enterprises,carrying significant policy implications and academic exchange value.

郭菊娥;陈辰

西安交通大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710049

经济学

新质生产力数字科技高质量发展专精特新企业革命性技术突破生产要素创新性配置产业深度转型升级

new quality productive forcesdigital technologyhigh quality developmentspecialized and innovative enterpriserevolutionary technological breakthroughsinnovative allocation of production factorsdeep industrial transformation and upgrading

《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (004)

20-28 / 9

国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD037).

10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.202404003

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