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纳米SiO2流体的性能及其渗吸驱油效果评价OA北大核心CSTPCD

Performance and Imbibition Oil Displacement Effect Evaluation of Nano-silica Fluid

中文摘要英文摘要

在分析储层岩石物性及地层水离子成分的基础上,通过实验评价了 0.5%纳米SiO2、0.5%纳米SiO2+0.3%十二烷基硫酸钠表面活性剂、地层水的流变性、界面张力和接触角等参数,进而考察这3种不同组分流体的渗吸驱油效果.结果表明:实验所用纳米SiO2流体中纳米颗粒的粒径介于10~100 nm,其中介于25~60 nm的占比最高,达75%以上,粒径均值约40 nm.这种纳米SO2流体具有胀塑性流体特征,其与原油的界面张力为12.05 mN/m,约为地层水与原油界面张力的30%,能够将亲油性的岩心改变为弱亲水性,接触角从126°减小为86°;这种纳米SiO2流体的渗吸驱油效率约为44.67%,比地层水的渗吸驱油效率提高了13.59%.纳米SiO2颗粒和加入十二烷基硫酸钠可不同程度降低流体与原油的界面张力,改变岩石孔喉表面的润湿性,促进岩心中的油水置换,最终提高渗吸采收率.

On the basis of analyzing the physical properties of reservoir rocks and the ion composition of formation water,the rheological properties,interfacial tension and contact angle of 0.5%nano SiO2,0.5%nano SiO2+0.3%sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant solu-tion and formation water were evaluated through experiments,and the imbibition oil displacement effect of three different component flu-ids was investigated.The results indicate that the size of nanoparticles in the nano SiO2 fluid is approximately 40 nm.Nano SO2 fluid has the characteristics of swelling plastic fluid,and its interfacial tension with crude oil is 12.05 mN/m,which is about 30%of the interfa-cial tension between formation water and crude oil.Nano SO2 fluid can change the lipophilic rock core to weakly hydrophilic rock core,reducing the contact angle from 126° to 86°.The oil displacement efficiency of nano SiO2 fluid is about 44.67%,which is 13.59%higher than that of formation water.Silicon dioxide nanoparticles and sodium dodecyl sulfate can reduce the interfacial tension of fluid and crude oil to varying degrees,change the wettability of the rock pore throat surface,promote oil-water displacement in the rock,and ultimately improve the imbibition oil displacement efficiency.

张涛;曲冠政

中联煤层气有限责任公司神府分公司,陕西神木 719300西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西西安 710065

石油、天然气工程

纳米SiO2流体致密储层渗吸驱油流变性表面活性剂

nano-silica fluidtight reservoirimbibition oil displacementrheologysurfactant

《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)

56-61,97 / 7

国家自然科学基金"磁激励下纳米磁流体-残余油的界面赋存状态及残余油的启动机制"(51804255);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目"纳米SiO2流体在多孔介质中的运移及其排驱残余油的机制"(2023-JC-YB-324)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-064X.2024.04.008

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