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基于非靶向代谢组学分析两种酵母培养物的成分差异OA北大核心CSTPCD

Analysis of the composition differences between two yeast cultures based on untargeted metabolomics

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]比较两种酵母培养物及其代谢成分的差异,为指导酵母培养物的生产及应用提供参考.[方法]材料为1 种自研酵母培养物与达农威益康 XP酵母培养物,利用非靶标代谢组学UHPLC-QTOF-MS技术,分析比较二者代谢产物成分及差异.[结果](1)在二级类别注释下,正、负离子模式分别注释到 614、497个化合物,主要代谢类别为有机酸,核苷、核苷酸及其衍生物,氨基酸及其衍生物,两种酵母培养物均无特有代谢成分,只在含量上有显著(P<0.05)差异.(2)共 237 个差异代谢物在正离子模式检出,176 个显著(P<0.05)上调表达,61 个显著(P<0.05)下调表达;136 个差异代谢物在负离子模式检出,64 个显著(P<0.05)上调表达,72 个显著(P<0.05)下调表达.(3)差异代谢物的 KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Ge-nomes)富集分析主要集中在丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸等代谢通路.[结论]自研酵母培养物与达农威益康XP的代谢产物含量存在显著差异,但其发酵原料及工艺更简便,并含有多种具药理、生理作用的代谢成分,有潜在应用价值.

[Objective]This project aims to compare the metabolic components differences between the XP and experimental group yeast culture,the findings will provide a reference for guiding the production and application of yeast culture.[Methods]The untargeted metabolomics UHPLC-QTOF-MS technology was used to analyze and compare the composition and differences of the metabolic components between the 2 yeast cultures.[Results](1)Under the super classification annotation,a total of 614 and 497 compounds were noted in positive and negative ion modes respectively.The main metabolic classes were organic acids,nucleo-sides,nucleotides and their derivatives,amino acids and their derivatives and so on.There were no specific metabolic components in the two yeast cultures,only significant differences in content(P<0.05).(2)In the positive ion mode,237 differential metabolites were detected,of which 176 were significantly up-regulated(P<0.05)and 61 were significantly down-regulated(P<0.05)in expression.In the negative ion mode,136 differential metabolites were detected,of which 64 were significantly up-regulated(P<0.05)and 72 were significantly down-regulated(P<0.05)in expression.(3)The KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)enrichment pathway of differential metabolites mainly focused on alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism.[Conclusion]Due to different carbon and nitrogen sources and fermentation conditions,the yeast cultures have significant differences in the content of metabolites,but with their own advantages of the biologi-cal activity of main differential metabolites.

林青;霍向东;时红玲;秦新政;李月;王子涵;高雁;曾军;王浩中;娄恺

新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830046

农业科学

酵母培养物非靶标代谢组学差异代谢物酿酒酵母

yeast cultureuntargeted metabolomicsdifferential metaboliteSaccharomyces cerevisiae

《新疆农业科学》 2024 (005)

1218-1226 / 9

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2023D01D11);新疆生产建设兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2022AB013);新疆生产建设兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2020AB013) Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023D01D11);Key program of scientific and technological research plan of Xinjiang production and construction corps(2022AB013);Key program of scientific and technological research plan of Xinjiang production and construction corps(2020AB013)

10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.020

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