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吐哈盆地苏巴什地区中侏罗统西山窑组地层、岩石学特征及成矿条件分析OACSTPCD

Analysis of Stratigraphic,Petrological Characteristics and Metallogenic Conditions of Middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Subashi Area of Turpan-Hami Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

吐哈盆地为中国西部中-新生代内陆山间盆地,位于哈萨克斯坦板块吐鲁番地块,苏巴什地区地处艾丁湖斜坡带之上.文章详细论述了苏巴什地区找矿目的层西山窑组地层、岩石学特征,指出艾丁湖宽缓的单斜构造有利于西山窑组的稳定沉积;苏巴什地区西山窑组砂体层数少,厚度大,且有机质丰富,连通性较好,对含铀含氧水的顺层流动有利,有利于形成规模较大的层间氧化带及铀矿化.研究区辫状河三角洲相沉积范围广,泥-砂-泥结构较发育,铀矿化主要分布于水下分流河道的边部,为铀矿化提供了充足的储矿空间.西山窑组岩石学特征为孔隙式胶结,岩石固结程度以疏松-较疏松为主,在西山窑组沉积时期离蚀源区较近,岩石成熟度较低,成岩压实作用较弱,河道水动力条件较强,对砂岩型铀成矿有利.综合分析认为苏巴什地区西山窑组砂岩型铀成矿条件有利,找矿前景广阔,有必要进一步开展找矿工作.

The Turpan-Hami Basin is a Mesozoic and Cenozoic intermountain basin in western China,which located in the Turpan block of the Kazakhstan plate.The Subashi area sets on the slope of the Ayding Lake in the basin.This article discussed in detail the stratigraphic and petrological characteristics of Xishanyao Formation in Subashi area,and the wide and gentle monoclinic structure of Aiding Lake is conducive to the stable deposition of Xishanyao Formation.The sand bodies of Xishanyao Formation in Subashi area is few in number,large in thickness and rich in organic matter.The sand body is good in connectivity,which is beneficial to the bedding flow of uranium-containing oxygen-containing water,and conducive to the formation of large-scale interlayer oxidation zone and uranium mineralization.The braided river delta facies in the study area has a wide sedimentary range,and the mud-sand-mud structure.Uranium mineralization is mainly distributed at the edge of the underwater distributary channel,which provides sufficient storage space for uranium mineralization.The petrological characteristics of Xishanyao Formation are pore cementation,and the rock is loosely consolidated.The hydrodynamic conditions of the river channel are strong,which is favorable for sandstone-type uranium mineralization.The comprehensive analysis showed that the sandstone-type uranium metallogenic conditions in the study area are favorable,and the prospecting prospect is broad.

郭长林;尚高峰;曹雷;王刚;薛栋;杨冰彬;宁强强;杨兴

核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 西安 710086

地质学

苏巴什地区西山窑组砂体辫状河三角洲相岩石学

Subashi areaXishanyao Formationsand bodybraided river delta faciespetrology

《铀矿地质》 2024 (004)

648-658 / 11

中国核工业地质局项目"新疆吐哈盆地苏巴什—小草湖地区铀矿资源调查评价"(编号:202218-2);"新疆吐哈盆地鲁克沁地区铀矿资源调查评价"(编号:202318-1);"新疆吐哈盆地伊拉湖地区铀矿资源调查评价"(编号:202318-2);"吐哈盆地砂岩型铀矿综合编图与远景预测"(编号:202218-3)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2024.40.058

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