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重型燃气轮机侧向进气蜗壳参数化设计方法研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research on Parametric Design Method of Radial Inlet Duct for Heavy-duty Gas Turbine

中文摘要英文摘要

重型燃气轮机侧向进气蜗壳会带来额外进气损失并产生进气畸变,这将会影响压气机的效率和稳定性,进而影响整机效率.目前侧向进气蜗壳的设计仍以经验设计为基础,并未形成系统化的侧向进气蜗壳参数化设计方法,尚无各关键无量纲参数的推荐取值范围.该文基于传统的蜗壳设计理论,针对侧向进气道蜗壳进行简化设计,并通过数值模拟方法研究其内部流动机理,明确进气蜗壳内的流动损失主要来自导流锥两侧的剪切涡、支板绕流涡和收缩段边界层.在此基础上,提出一种参数化设计方法,研究几何结构对进气蜗壳总压损失和出口气流不均匀性的影响.结果表明,收缩段入口直径、锥底直径和锥角对进气蜗壳气动性能影响较大.最后,该文给出各设计参数的推荐取值范围,可为未来高性能侧向进气蜗壳设计准则制定提供基础.

The radial inlet duct of a heavy-duty gas turbine results in additional losses and inlet distortion,thereby affecting the efficiency and stability of the compressor and subsequently impacting the efficiency of the gas turbine.Currently,the design of radial inlet ducts is based solely on empirical data,and a systematic parametric design method for such ducts has not yet been developed.Furthermore,the recommended range of values for each key dimensionless parameter is unavailable.Based on volute design theory,this paper simplifies the design of radial inlet duct and investigates its internal flow mechanisms using numerical simulations.The study identifies that the primary sources of flow loss within the inlet volute are the shear vortices beside the guide cone,the wake of struts,and the boundary layer in the contraction.Based on these observations,a parametric design method is proposed to analyze the effects of geometric structures on total pressure loss and flow distortion.The results indicate that the inlet diameter of the contraction,the diameter of the cone,and the cone angle significantly influence the aerodynamic performance of the inlet duct.Finally,the paper provides recommended ranges for design parameters,offering a foundation for future guidelines in designing high-performance radial inlet ducts.

李晓晔;李雪松;马琨;任晓栋;李宇红;顾春伟

热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室(清华大学能源与动力工程系),北京市 海淀区 100084

能源与动力

燃气轮机进气道参数化设计总压损失进气畸变

gas turbineinlet ductparametric designtotal pressure lossinlet distortion

《中国电机工程学报》 2024 (014)

5620-5630,中插15 / 12

国家自然科学基金项目(52176039);国家科技重大专项项目(J2019-II-0017-0038,2017-II-0007-0021). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52176039);National Science and Technology Major Project(J2019-II-0017-0038,2017-II-0007-0021).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230151

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