中国农业科技导报2024，Vol.26Issue(8)：84-92,9.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0376
贵州太子参生产全程机械化技术现状及对策
Current Situation of Mechanization Technology and Countermeasures for Whole Production of Radix Pseudostellariae in Guizhou
摘要
Abstract
Radix Pseudostellariae is a local medicinal material in Guizhou,after 20 years of development,it has formed an intensive and standardized planting mode,and the planting area is the first in China.However,Guizhou Radix Pseudostellariae is mostly planted in hilly and mountainous areas,and due to the influence of topography and development foundation,the production operation is time-consuming,labor-intensive,inefficient,and difficult to mechanize.Through literature review and field investigation,combined with the typical planting agronomy and primary processing technology of Guizhou Radix Pseudostellariae,the production technology of the whole chain of Radix Pseudostellariae was briefly described,and the current status of mechanization technology in 5 links such as cultivation,planting,management,harvesting and primary processing was analyzed,and the main problems in the mechanization of Radix Pseudostellariae production were pointed out.Based on this,several countermeasures for the mechanization of the whole production process of Radix Pseudostellariae were proposed including promoting standardized planting,promoting the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and the mechanization transformation of planting areas,increasing research and development efforts on key technologies such as planting,harvesting,tail removal,and grading of the root tubers of the mountain Radix Pseudostellariae,strengthening the training of technical talents for agricultural machinery,accelerating the development of seeders and harvesters suitable for princely ginseng in mountainous areas,upgrading and transforming existing primary processing machinery and equipment,and forming a moderate primary processing production line.Above results provided reference for sustainable development of Guizhou Radix Pseudostellariae.关键词
中药材/太子参/全程机械化/田间种植技术/初加工技术Key words
Chinese medicinal herbs/Radix Pseudostellariae/complete mechanization/field planting technology/preliminary processing technology分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吕成龙,喻丽华,郑乐,吴雪梅,张简荣,杨怀诚..贵州太子参生产全程机械化技术现状及对策[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(8):84-92,9.基金项目
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]327) （黔科合支撑[2023]327）
贵州山地高效农机创新试验基地建设项目(黔科合服企[2023]005) （黔科合服企[2023]005）
贵州大学实验室开放项目(SYSKF2023-042). （SYSKF2023-042）
