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以新质生产力理论指导农业高质量发展OA

Guide the Development of High-quality Agriculture with the Theory of New Quality Productive Forces

中文摘要英文摘要

高质量发展是"十四五"乃至更长时期中国经济社会发展的主题,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务.新质生产力是一种全新的生产力质态,是由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型而催生的现代化生产力.发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点.研究在学习把握新质生产力理论科学内涵的基础上,指出要从重视技术革命性突破与农业技术长周期性、推进产业转型升级与农业传统价值传承、要素创新性配置与农业农村优先发展、整体实力进入世界前列与农业科技低转化率、锚定发展新质生产力农业质态的三大攻关领域等方面科学认识新质生产力的农业质态,提出新质生产力理论指导农业高质量发展的着力点在于新技术供给、新资本供给、新劳动供给,即强化国家农业创新体系,创新农业科技资源配置,培育高素质农户与企业.

High-quality development is the theme of China's economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and even longer period,and is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.New quality productive forces refer to a fresh paradigm of production forces,which is a modernized production forces that produced by technological revolutionary breakthrough,innovative allocation of production factors and deep industrial transformation.The development of new quality productive forces is the internal requirement and important focus of promoting high-quality development.On the basis of learning and grasping the scientific connotation of the theory of new qualitative productive forces,it was pointed out that the agricultural paradigm of new quality productive forces should be scientifically recognized from the following aspects:attaching importance to technological revolutionary breakthrough and long-term periodicity of agricultural technology,promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and inheritance of traditional agricultural values,innovative allocation of factors and preferential development of agricultural and rural areas,taking the whole strength into the forefront of the world and low conversion rate of agricultural science and technology,and anchoring three key areas for developing the agricultural paradigm of new quality productive forces.It was put forward that guiding the development of high-quality agriculture with the theory of new quality productive forces theory should focus on new technology supply,new capital supply and new labor supply,that is,strengthening the national agricultural innovation system,innovating the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources,and cultivating high-quality farmers and enterprises.

张合成

中国农业科学院 北京 100081

新质生产力高质量发展农业质态农业创新

new quality productivityhigh-quality developmentagricultural qualityagricultural science and technology innovation

《农业展望》 2024 (006)

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