中国人兽共患病学报2024，Vol.40Issue(6)：595-598,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2024.00.079
新疆生产建设兵团第九师164团一起皮肤炭疽疫情现场调查与处置
Investigation and disposal of a skin anthrax outbreak in the 164th Regiment,9th Division,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
赵永年 1王玥 1刘维 2段丽丽 1董改梅 1德丽娜·赛日克1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830002
- 2. 新疆生产建设兵团第九师疾病预防控制中心,塔城 834600
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Field epidemiological investigation and treatment of a human skin anthrax outbreak were performed,including tracing of the infection source,case searching,management of close contacts,sampling and testing,and on-site elimination.Additional training and public outreach,and anthrax prevention and control measures are recommended.This case involved a sporadic outbreak of human skin anthrax,with sick cattle as the source of infection.On July 20,our patient slaughtered a cow at his home without taking any protective measures.Three days earlier,he had been stabbed at the second joint of the middle finger of his right hand,and he became infected with anthrax bacilli through the wound.Fever appeared on the day after expo-sure,and on the fourth day(July 24),a black scab mass of approximately(3X3)cm was visible at the wound site,without rupture or discharge of pus.He was hospitalized with fever at the 164th Regiment Hospital,Tacheng People's Hospital,Tacheng District People's Hospital,and Tacheng Jingcheng Hospital.His stay at the Tacheng District People's Hospital was from the 24th to 25th.He had seven close contacts,none of whom were infected,and no common exposures were identified.On the 27th,the PCR results for smear samples around the black scab were positive,the serum antibody results were positive,and the fecal samples were negative.The PCR test results for five environmental specimens were negative,and the isolation and culture results for bone surface specimens from dead cattle were positive.Strengthened efforts are necessary in training and public education regarding zoonotic disease prevention and control;establishment of local corps integration and joint prevention and control;and detection and mitigation of epi-demics in early stages.关键词
皮肤炭疽/散发/流行病学调查Key words
cutaneous anthrax/sporadic/epidemiologi-cal investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵永年,王玥,刘维,段丽丽,董改梅,德丽娜·赛日克..新疆生产建设兵团第九师164团一起皮肤炭疽疫情现场调查与处置[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2024,40(6):595-598,4.
