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超高压物理改性处理提高甜菜红的热稳定性及应用OACSTPCD

Improvment of Thermal Stability of Beet Red Pigment by Ultrahigh Pressure Physical Modification Treatment and Its Application

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:甜菜红易在碱性、高温等条件下发生褪色,分别采用超高压技术(UHP)、脉冲电场(PEF)、动态高压微射流(DHPM)技术对甜菜红进行物理改性,以吸光度值为考察指标,确定合适的提高甜菜红热稳定性的物理改性技术.方法:通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析揭示了超高压处理提高甜菜红热稳定性的机制;以未经超高压处理的甜菜红作对照组、超高压处理的甜菜红为原料制作曲奇饼干,验证超高压处理提高甜菜红热稳定性作用.结果:在400 MPa、保压时间30 min、室温的处理条件下,甜菜红的热稳定性显著高于其他条件下的样品;超高压处理提高了甜菜红的热稳定性,对甜菜红的特征官能团没有显著影响,但使其组分比例发生了改变;以超高压处理的甜菜红色素制作的饼干与未处理的相比,烘烤前后饼干色差变化幅度小.结论:超高压处理是提高甜菜红色素热稳定性的有效方法.

[Objective]Beet red pigment(BRP)is easy to fade under alkaline and high temperature conditions.The UHP,PEF and DHPM technology were used to physically modify BRP.[Method]The suitable physical modification technique for improving the thermal stability of BRP with absorbance value as index.The mechanism of improving the thermal stability of BRP by UHP treatment was revealed by representation of SEM,FTIR and HPLC.The enhancing effect of UHP to improve the heat stability of BRP was verified by the experi-ment of making cookie with the BRP treated with UHP as raw material while the sample not treated with UHP as control group.[Result]The results showed that the thermal stability of BRP under the conditions of 400MPa,holding pressure for 30min and room temperature was significantly higher than that under other conditions.UHP treatment improved the thermal stability of BRP while had no significant effect on the characteristic functional groups of BRP.However,the proportion of its components were changed.The chromatic change of cookie using the BRP treated with UHP before and after baking had no significant differences.[Conclusion]UHP treatment is an effective method to improve the thermal stability of BRP.

郑敦锦;祝顺;敬思群;谭艳仪;张俊艳;郑庆东;丁志昆

韶关学院食品学院,广东韶关 512005韶关学院食品学院,广东韶关 512005||吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,长春 130118珠海雅富兴源食品工业有限公司,广东珠海 519000

甜菜红稳定性超高压处理表征饼干色差

beet red pigment(BRP)stabilityultrahigh pressure treatment(UHP)representationchromatic change of cookie

《中国食物与营养》 2024 (006)

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校企合作项目"食品色素稳态化技术研究"(项目编号:403006-100315).

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